Oct 23 Notes Cartes | Quizlet

What is the ultimate goal of Jaina traditions?

To liberate the Jiva (soul) and return it to its original state by overcoming passions and eliminating karma.

What practices are emphasized in Jaina asceticism?

Strict fasting, study of sacred literature, and meditation.

What is the significance of nonviolence (ahimsa) in Jainism?

It is considered the only way to achieve spiritual progress and liberation.

What is the first step on the path to liberation in Jainism?

Samyak darshan, or 'right faith,' which provides insight into the true nature of the soul.

What are the Three Jewels in Jainism?

Samyak darshan (right vision), Samyak jnana (right knowledge), and Samyak caritra (right conduct).

What does Samyak jnana refer to?

Right knowledge, which involves understanding the teachings that guide one's spiritual path.

What is the role of Samyak caritra in Jainism?

It refers to right action or conduct, which helps individuals burn off karma and prevent negative karma accumulation.

What historical movement is Jainism associated with?

The shramana movement, which rejected Brahmanical orthodoxy.

Who was Mahavira in Jainism?

The 24th Jina and the last in the current cycle to teach, known for his teachings on nonviolence and liberation.

What is the significance of Mahavira's enlightenment?

He attained enlightenment at 42 and became an all-knowing entity, teaching others about the nature of the soul.

What does the term moksha refer to in Jainism?

Liberation from the cycle of rebirth (samsara).

What is the concept of anekantavada in Jainism?

The idea of many-sided reality, emphasizing that no single perspective can capture the complete truth.

What is the Caturvidhyasangha?

The 'Four-fold community' established by Mahavira, consisting of monks, nuns, householders, and laypeople.

How did the community of Jainism change after Mahavira's death?

The community divided into different sects, leading to variations in interpretations of Mahavira's teachings.

What distinguishes the Digambara sect of Jainism?

They retained nudity as a practice and have a more ascetic approach.

What distinguishes the Svetambara sect of Jainism?

They wear simple white robes and believe that women can attain moksha.

What is the significance of the term 'jiva' in Jainism?

It refers to the soul, which is separate from ajiva (non-soul) and is considered real and unchanging.

What is the Jaina attitude towards women in the community?

Women are often kept at a distance due to being considered distractions, although there are larger numbers of nuns than monks.

What is the role of karma in Jainism?

Karma affects the jiva, staining it and trapping it in the cycle of rebirth; harmful actions create negative karma.

What does the phrase 'ahimsa paramo dharma' mean?

Non-violence is the supreme path in Jainism.

What is the relationship between jiva and ajiva?

Jiva represents the soul, while ajiva represents non-soul entities, and both are considered separate elements of reality.

What is the significance of Mahavira's first sermon?

It was attended by all types of beings, symbolizing the universal nature of his teachings.

What does the term 'samsara' refer to in Jainism?

The cycle of rebirth that individuals seek to escape through liberation (moksha).