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animal welfare /ˈænɪml ˈwɛlfɛər/ (noun)
The well-being and humane treatment of animals. Strict animal welfare laws have improved living conditions for farm animals.
pet ownership /pɛt əʊnəʃɪp/ (noun)
The state or practice of owning a pet (interpreting “per ownership” as pet ownership). Pet ownership often comes with responsibilities like regular vet visits.
wildlife conservation /ˈwaɪldlaɪf ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən/ (noun)
The protection and preservation of wild animals and their habitats. Efforts in wildlife conservation have helped increase the population of endangered species.
animal rights /ˈænɪml raɪts/ (noun)
The belief that animals should be granted certain moral and legal rights. Animal rights activists campaign against practices they consider cruel.
ethical treatment /ˈɛθɪkl ˈtriːtmənt/ (noun)
The practice of treating animals in a morally responsible manner. Farmers are encouraged to ensure the ethical treatment of their livestock.
companionship /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/ (noun)
The close relationship and friendship provided by keeping an animal. Many people seek the companionship of a dog for comfort and loyalty.
economic reasons /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ˈriːzənz/ (noun phrase)
Factors related to finances or the economy that influence decisions. Some farmers rear animals for economic reasons, such as meat and dairy production.
farm animals /fɑːm ˈænɪmlz/ (noun)
Animals raised on farms for food, labor, or other products. Cows, pigs, and chickens are common farm animals.
hunting dogs /ˈhʌntɪŋ dɒɡz/ (noun)
Dogs specifically bred or trained to assist in hunting. Hunting dogs are valued for their keen sense of smell and stamina.
work animals /wɜːk ˈænɪmlz/ (noun)
Animals used to perform tasks or labor (such as plowing or carrying loads). Donkeys and horses are traditionally known as work animals on farms.
pack animals /pæk ˈænɪmlz/ (noun)
Animals used for carrying loads, often in groups. Mules and donkeys are commonly used as pack animals in mountainous regions.
companion animals /kəmˈpænjən ˈænɪmlz/ (noun)
Pets kept primarily for a person’s company and emotional support. Cats and dogs are popular companion animals worldwide.
agricultural assistance /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl əˈsɪstəns/ (noun phrase)
Support provided to agriculture, including resources and services for farming operations. The government introduced agricultural assistance programs to help small farmers.
livestock management /ˈlaɪvstɒk ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ (noun phrase)
The overseeing and handling of animals raised for commercial purposes. Modern livestock management practices aim to improve animal welfare and productivity.
pest control /pɛst kənˈtrəʊl/ (noun)
The regulation or management of species deemed harmful to humans or their economic activities. Pest control measures are essential to protect crops from insects.
domestication process /dəʊmɛstɪˈkeɪʃən ˈprəʊses/ (noun phrase)
The gradual adaptation of wild animals to living in close association with humans. The domestication process transformed wolves into modern-day dogs.
symbiotic relationships /ˌsɪmbaɪˈɒtɪk rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪps/ (noun phrase)
Close and often long-term interactions between species that benefit both parties. Coral and algae engage in symbiotic relationships that are vital to marine ecosystems.
long-distance travel /lɒŋ ˈdɪstəns ˈtrævəl/ (noun phrase)
Journeys that cover vast distances, often connecting remote locations. Migratory birds undertake long-distance travel each year.
connect different regions /kəˈnɛkt ˈdɪfrənt ˈriːdʒənz/ (verb phrase)
To link or join distinct geographical areas together. Modern transportation networks connect different regions more efficiently than ever before.
growth of civilizations /ɡrəʊθ əv ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃənz/ (noun phrase)
The development and expansion of complex societies over time. The invention of agriculture spurred the growth of civilizations in ancient times.