Lexical Semantics and Word Meaning

A collection of flashcards focusing on key concepts related to lexical semantics and how word meanings are understood and represented cognitively.

Lexical Semantics

The study of word meanings and how they are understood.

Dictionary Definitions

Definitions provided in dictionaries that may not encompass all meanings experienced by speakers.

Sense

A mental representation of a meaning associated with a word.

Cognitive Storage of Meanings

The process by which meanings of words are stored in the mind through various methods such as definitions or mental images.

Circular Reference

A situation in which a word is defined in terms of other words that itself require understanding of more words.

Content Words

Words that carry significant meaning and are generally easier to understand.

Function Words

Words that serve grammatical purposes and are often less concrete in meaning.

Prototype

The default mental image associated with a word that can vary based on individual experience or perspective.

Mental Imagery

The use of mental pictures to represent and understand meanings of words.

Default Images

Commonly held mental images associated with words that may not include less common variations.