Lecture 8: Testing of proportions

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8 Terms

1
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Testing of proportions between independent populations

Confidence Interval Approach, Chi-squared test, Fischer’s exact test

2
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Confidence Interval Approach

Creating a range of values for the difference in two population proportions based on sample data

3
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True population difference (CI approach)

p1 - p2 (treatment - placebo)

4
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Standard error of difference of sample proportions

SE(p1-p2)

5
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Chi-squared Test

Testing equality of two population proportions

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Similarity of CI approach and Chi-squared test

Do not work well for smaller sample sizes

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Fischer’s exact test

Tests equality of two proportions

8
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Advantages of Fischer’s exact test

No minimum sample size requirement for exact p-value