☃︎ [YP] Lecture 1: Data Basic Description

(phrase) X chiếm % của Y

Women __________ 45% of the company’s total workforce.

X account for/make up % of Y

(phrase) số liệu đó đứng ở con số….

In 2024, the _____ for unemployment __________ 6.5%, showing a slight increase from the previous year.

the figure for….stand at….

(phrase) cấu trúc so sánh hơn theo lượng

Last year, a ______ __________ of students chose to study science than arts.

a higher/greater amount/number/percentage…of X

(phrase) cấu trúc so sánh kém theo lượng

This year, a _____ __________ of people traveled abroad due to increased flight costs.

a lower/smaller amount/number/percentage…of X

(phrase) cấu trúc lớn nhất/lớn nhì/lớn ba…

Last year, Samsung reported the __________ sales in the smartphone market, just behind Apple.

the greatest/the second greatest/the third greatest….

(phrase) cấu trúc so sánh lớn nhất (gián tiếp)

• Among all the players, she trained __________, spending over 10 hours a day practicing.

• Among all the candidates, he was __________ qualified for the position due to his extensive experience.

• do something the most

• the most + ADJ

(phrase) cấu trúc so sánh nhỏ nhất (gián tiếp)

• Out of all the students, John participated in class discussions __________.

• This model is __________ expensive option in the entire product line.

• do something the least

• the least + ADJ

(phrase) chủ ngữ chỉ lượng phần trăm

The __________ of renewable energy in the country's total power production reached 45% last year.

the percentage/proportion/portion of…..

(Từ “portion” thường dùng với “budget”)

(phrase) chủ ngữ thay thế “the amount of money spent on…”

The government's __________ on education increased significantly this year.

spending/expenditure on….

(phrase) chủ ngữ thay thế “the amount used/consumed”

• Over the past decade, the __________ of sugary drinks has contributed to rising obesity rates.

• Global oil __________ has surged due to increased industrial activity.

• the consumption of + NOUN

• NOUN + consumption

(phrase) chủ ngữ thay thế “the quantity of goods that is produced”

• Coal __________ has decreased in recent years due to environmental concerns.

• The company reduced its __________ of production due to lower demand.

• NOUN + production

• level/volume of production

(phrase) động từ (với chủ ngữ chỉ người) thường dùng để chi tiêu lượng X cho những hạng mục khác nhau

• The government decided to __________ $5 million on building new schools.

• She used her savings __________ buying a new laptop for her studies.

• The company has allocated $2 million __________ develope a new software program.

• spend X on (doing)…..

• use X for (doing)….

• allocate X to…./to do….

(phrase) động từ (với chủ ngữ chỉ người) thường dùng để tiêu thụ lượng X (nước/điện/đồ ăn…)

The factory __________ large amounts of water during the production process.

use/consume X

(phrase) động từ (với chủ ngữ chỉ người) thường dùng để sản xuất lượng X (nước/điện/đồ ăn…)

• The farm __________ over 500 tons of vegetables each year.

• Wind turbines __________ electricity without producing harmful emissions.

• The factory __________ electronic devices for export worldwide.

• produce X

• generate X (energy)

• manufacture X (goods)