Comprehensive Quizlet on 1984 and Cold War History

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49 Terms

1
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What piece of evidence of the party's dishonesty does Winston remember having come across several years earlier?

A photograph proving that certain individuals were out of the country when they were allegedly committing a crime

2
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Julia is a member of ____

The Junior Anti-Sex League

3
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Which of the following characters becomes an unperson?

Syme

4
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The psychological principle that allows an individual to believe contradictory ideas at the same time is called what?

Doublethink

5
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At the apex of the two minutes hate, Goldstein's face turns into

The image of a sheep

6
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What project is Syme working on at the beginning of the novel?

A Newspeak dictionary

7
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What does Winston scrawl in the dust on a table at the Chestnut Tree Cade after his mind is broken?

2+2=5

8
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What happens to the glass paperweight?

It is shattered on the floor.

9
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Which of the following characters is secretly a member of the Thought Police?

Mr. Charrington

10
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Where do they take Winston to torture him?

The Ministry of Love

11
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George Kennan believed the Soviet Union could remain a partner, and not a rival, to the United States

False

12
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Nikolai Novikov was the Soviet Ambassador

True

13
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Who wrote the following quote: "The foreign policy of the United States, which reflects the imperialistic tendencies of American monopolistic capital, is characterized in the postwar period by striving for world supremacy. This is the real meaning of the many statements by president Truman and other representatives of American ruling circles: that the United States has the right to lead the world."

Nikolai Novikov

14
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George Kennan was

An American diplomat in Moscow (Soviet Union)

15
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How does Novikov describe the state of the Soviet Union and its relationship to Eastern Europe

He describes the Soviet Union as economically sufficient and stronger than in the pre-war period, successfully rebuilding their economy despite enormous war-time losses. He portrays the relationship with Eastern Europe as one of growing influence and friendship

16
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What does Kennan mean by "containment"?

He means to contain the influence of the Soviet Union and to ensure others don't undertake extremes (such as communism). They are expansionist and he is saying the US needs to stop being allies and start to contain their ideology

17
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The Vietcong and the North Vietnamese won a great psychological victory over the United States with the

Tet Offensive

18
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In the worldwide chaos of 1968 it looks like the communists are winning the cold war

True

19
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In the fall of 1967 President Johnson decided that America could not win the war in Vietnam and withdrew all US forces

False

20
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The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

Authorized Johnson "to take all necessary measures to repel any armed attacks" against US forces

21
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Norman Morrison

Committed suicide in a protest against the war in Vietnam

22
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Westmoreland's military strategy in Vietnam was a purposeful war of attrition

True

23
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Prague Spring ended with Czechoslovakia successfully breaking ties with the Soviet Union

False

24
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President Johnson reacted to the Tet Offensive in 1968 by

Deciding not to seek a second term as president

25
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In 1968 Olympic athletes created the Olympic Project for Human Rights in order to protest racism in international sports and South African participation in the Olympics

True

26
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In April 1968 students at Columbia University launched a protest

Against the University's relationship with institute for defense analysis

Against the displacement of a nearby African American neighborhood to build a gym

In which they took University officials hostage for 24 hours

All of these

27
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Robert Kennedy was shot after winning the California Democratic primary

True

28
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In his July 1971 speech, Richard Nixon identifies which of the following as challenges to American power

The power of the soviet Union

29
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Benazir Bhutto argues that there is no one interpretation of Islam

True

30
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In his July 1971 speech, Nixon identifies which of the following goals

Ending the isolationism of China

31
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Which category of Islam does Benazir Bhutto advocate?

Progressive Islam

32
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Benazir Bhutto believes in Islam there is equal opportunity for both men and women

True

33
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Nixon's chief goal in détente was

To get the Soviet Union to negotiate on key Cold War issues

34
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Ayatollah Khomeini criticized americans for having legal immunity in Iran

True

35
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Ayatollah Khomeini blames the Shah's Iranian government for:

Embezzling public funds

Making Iran a virtual colony of the West

Keeping many Iranians in poverty

All of these

36
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Ayatollah Khomeini's goal is to establish an Islamic government in Iran

True

37
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In his July 1971 speech, Nixon believes that the US is the world's only economic superpower

False

38
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Which of the following was NOT a policy of détente?

The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan

39
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Jerry Falwell blames which of the following organizations for problems in American society:

Television

Liberals

Public Schools

All of these

40
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Jerry Falwell believes America's problems can be fixed by congress, the presidency, and the judicial system all returning to biblical basics

True

41
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According to Reagans first inaugural address, the primary solution to economic challenges was:

Cutting taxes and reducing government regulations

42
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What was the main goal of Reagan's Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)?

Developing a missile defense system against nuclear attacks

43
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How does Reagan describe the nuclear freeze movement?

A dangerous fraud

44
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"The Soviet's Vietnam" is the name given for the Soviet war in

Afghanistan

45
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As was uncovered in the Iran-Contra scandal, the Reagan administration did all of the following except:

Publicly ally with Iran in the Iran-Iraq War

46
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Glasnost under Mikhail Gorbachev referred to

A loosening of government censorship and control of the media

47
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During Reagan's time in office he decreased conventional military spending

False

48
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The US helped the Mujahideen successfully defeat the Soviets in Afghanistan

True

49
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Reagan's great successes supporting freedom fighters come in Latin America

False