Memory and Perception—AP Psychology

What is memory in psychology?

the cognitive process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information.

Define sensory memory.

refers to the brief storage of sensory information, lasting only a few seconds.

What is short-term memory?

the capacity for holding a small amount of information for a brief duration, typically around 20 seconds.

Explain long-term memory.

the continuous storage of information, which can last from minutes to a lifetime.

What is the difference between explicit and implicit memory?

Explicit memory involves conscious recollection of information, while implicit memory involves unconscious retention.

Define the term 'working memory'.

a cognitive system responsible for temporarily holding and processing information.

What are the three stages of memory processing?

encoding, storage, and retrieval.

What is retrieval in the context of memory?

the process of recalling or recognizing information stored in memory.

Explain the concept of memory distortion.

refers to inaccuracies in recollection due to various factors such as suggestion or misinformation.

What role does perception play in memory?

influences how we encode and interpret information, affecting the formation of memories.