[ESSAY] Gifted students

the foundational basis of giftedness (noun phrase) /ðə faʊnˈdeɪ.ʃən.əl ˈbeɪ.sɪs əv ˈɡɪf.tɪd.nəs/

nền tảng cơ bản của năng khiếu
[The underlying principles or core elements that define exceptional intellectual ability.]
Identifying ~ is crucial for designing tailored educational programs for talented learners.

a perennial debate (noun phrase) /ə pəˈren.i.əl dɪˈbeɪt/

cuộc tranh luận dai dẳng
[A long-standing discussion that persists over time.]
The nature versus nurture issue in gifted education remains ~ in pedagogical circles.

pedagogical circles (noun phrase) /ˌped.əˈɡɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl ˈsɜː.kəlz/

các nhóm chuyên gia giáo dục
[Communities of educators, scholars, and researchers focused on teaching and learning.]
New assessment tools are often debated among ~ before implementation.

be fraught with (verb phrase) /bi frɔːt wɪð/

đầy rẫy, tràn ngập
[To be filled with difficulties, challenges, or negative elements.]
Gifted education programs can ~ contentions and disagreements.

contentions and disagreements (noun phrase) /kənˈten.ʃənz ænd ˌdɪs.əˈɡriː.mənts/

tranh cãi và bất đồng
[Points of dispute or differing opinions among individuals or groups.]
Curriculum reforms often spark ~ among pedagogical circles.

the general consensus (noun phrase) /ðə ˈdʒen.ər.əl kənˈsen.səs/

sự đồng thuận chung
[The overall agreement reached by the majority within a group.]
Despite debates, ~ indicates the importance of nurturing gifted learners early.

precocity (noun) /prɪˈkɒs.ɪ.ti/

tài năng sớm phát triển
[The state of demonstrating advanced abilities at an unusually early age.]
Child prodigies often show remarkable ~ in music or mathematics.

application of knowledge (noun phrase) /ˌæp.lɪˈkeɪ.ʃən əv ˈnɒ.lɪdʒ/

ứng dụng kiến thức
[The ability to use learned information effectively in real-life or problem-solving contexts.]
Gifted students excel not only in memorization but also in the ~.

erudition (noun) /ˌer.jʊˈdɪʃ.ən/

học thức uyên bác
[Extensive knowledge acquired through study and learning.]
Professors admired the student’s depth of ~ in classical literature.

knowledge acquisition (noun phrase) /ˈnɒ.lɪdʒ ˌæk.wɪˈzɪʃ.ən/

tiếp thu kiến thức
[The process of gaining, understanding, and retaining information.]
Early exposure to diverse subjects facilitates rapid ~ in gifted children.

the ability to apply knowledge (noun phrase) /ði əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti tuː əˈplaɪ ˈnɒ.lɪdʒ/

khả năng áp dụng kiến thức
[Skill in transferring learned information to solve practical or theoretical problems.]
Gifted learners often demonstrate ~ across multiple domains.

truly define giftedness (verb phrase) /ˈtruː.li dɪˈfaɪn ˈɡɪf.tɪd.nəs/

định nghĩa thực sự năng khiếu
[To establish the essential characteristics that distinguish gifted individuals.]
Scholars continue to debate how best to ~ in contemporary education.

a necessary component of intellectual excellence (noun phrase) /ə ˈnes.ə.ser.i kəmˈpəʊ.nənt əv ˌɪn.təˈlek.tʃu.əl ˈek.sə.ləns/

thành phần cần thiết của sự xuất sắc trí tuệ
[An essential element that contributes to superior cognitive abilities.]
Curiosity is widely regarded as ~.

demonstrate profound knowledge (verb phrase) /ˈdem.ən.streɪt prəˈfaʊnd ˈnɒ.lɪdʒ/

thể hiện kiến thức sâu rộng
[To show extensive understanding or mastery of a subject.]
Gifted students ~ in both mathematics and science.

extensive understanding (noun phrase) /ɪkˈsten.sɪv ˌʌn.dəˈstæn.dɪŋ/

hiểu biết sâu rộng
[Comprehensive grasp of a topic, concept, or domain.]
Teachers aim to cultivate an ~ in their most talented learners.

talented learners (noun phrase) /ˈtæl.ən.tɪd ˈlɜː.nəz/

học sinh tài năng
[Students who demonstrate exceptional abilities in one or more academic or creative areas.]
Programs should provide challenging curricula for ~.

have an insatiable thirst for knowledge (verb phrase) /hæv ən ɪnˈseɪ.ʃə.bəl θɜːst fɔː ˈnɒ.lɪdʒ/

khát khao kiến thức không ngừng
[To possess an unending desire to learn and explore new ideas.]
Gifted learners often ~, seeking challenges beyond the standard curriculum.

an innate flair for learning (noun phrase) /æn ɪˈneɪt fleər fɔː ˈlɜː.nɪŋ/

năng khiếu học tập bẩm sinh
[A natural ability or talent that facilitates rapid learning and understanding.]
Many prodigious children display ~ that enables accelerated knowledge acquisition.

as such (conj./adv.) /æz sʌtʃ/

vì lẽ đó / do vậy
[Indicating that what follows is a direct consequence of what has been mentioned.]
Gifted learners are highly motivated; ~, they require appropriately challenging curricula.

exhibit an inclination to do sth (verb phrase) /ɪɡˈzɪb.ɪt ən ˌɪn.klɪˈneɪ.ʃən tuː duː ˈsʌm.θɪŋ/

thể hiện khuynh hướng làm gì đó
[To show a natural tendency or preference for a particular action.]
Gifted students often ~ explore interdisciplinary topics independently.

conduct research into sth (verb phrase) /kənˈdʌkt rɪˈsɜːtʃ ˈɪn.tuː ˈsʌm.θɪŋ/

tiến hành nghiên cứu về điều gì
[To systematically investigate a topic or question in depth.]
Many gifted learners independently ~ advanced scientific topics.

broaden their horizons and comprehension (verb phrase) /ˈbrɔː.dən ðeə ˈhɔː.raɪ.zənz ænd ˌkɒm.prɪˈhen.ʃən/

mở rộng tầm hiểu biết và sự nhận thức
[To expand knowledge, awareness, and understanding of complex subjects.]
Advanced programs help students ~ through interdisciplinary studies.

profound understanding (noun phrase) /prəˈfaʊnd ˌʌn.dəˈstæn.dɪŋ/

hiểu biết thâm sâu
[Deep comprehension and insight into complex concepts or systems.]
Gifted learners demonstrate a ~ of abstract mathematical principles.

materialization of dogged determination (noun phrase) /məˌtɪə.ri.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən əv ˈdɒɡ.ɪd ˌdɛt.əˌmɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

hiện thực hóa sự kiên định bền bỉ
[The process by which persistent effort and resolve lead to tangible achievement.]
Success in advanced research often reflects the ~ in talented students.

unquenchable curiosity (noun phrase) /ʌnˈkwɛn.tʃə.bəl ˌkjʊə.riˈɒs.ɪ.ti/

tò mò không thể thỏa mãn
[An insatiable desire to learn, explore, and understand.]
Prodigious children frequently exhibit an ~ that drives independent discovery.

distinguished hallmarks of giftedness (noun phrase) /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃt ˈhɔːl.mɑːks əv ˈɡɪf.tɪd.nəs/

những dấu ấn đặc trưng của năng khiếu
[Recognizable traits or indicators that typify exceptionally talented individuals.]
Rapid memorization and advanced reasoning are often considered ~.

possess an affinity for knowledge acquisition (verb phrase) /pəˈzɛs æn əˈfɪn.ɪ.ti fɔː ˈnɒ.lɪdʒ ˌæk.wɪˈzɪʃ.ən/

có thiên hướng tiếp thu kiến thức
[To naturally enjoy and excel at learning and understanding new information.]
Gifted learners ~, enabling them to master subjects quickly.

be endowed with (verb phrase) /bi ɪnˈdaʊd wɪð/

được ban tặng / sở hữu bẩm sinh
[To have a natural quality, talent, or ability.]
Prodigies are often ~ extraordinary cognitive capacities.

commendable cognitive capacities (noun phrase) /kəˈmɛn.də.bəl ˈkɒɡ.nɪ.tɪv kəˈpæs.ɪ.tiz/

năng lực nhận thức đáng khen ngợi
[Highly developed mental abilities that enable advanced learning and reasoning.]
Talented learners demonstrate ~ in problem-solving and analytical tasks.

mental aptitudes / cerebral faculties (noun phrases) /ˈmɛn.təl ˈæp.tɪ.tjuːdz/, /səˈriː.brəl ˈfæk.əl.tiz/

năng lực trí tuệ / khả năng não bộ
[Innate or developed cognitive skills that support learning and intellectual achievement.]
Early stimulation enhances ~ in gifted children.

rapid memorization (noun phrase) /ˈræp.ɪd ˌmem.ə.raɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

ghi nhớ nhanh
[The ability to quickly encode and retain information.]
Gifted learners often display ~ of complex formulas and concepts.

pattern recognition (noun phrase) /ˈpæt.ən ˌrɛk.əɡˈnɪʃ.ən/

nhận diện mẫu
[The cognitive ability to detect recurring structures, sequences, or trends.]
Advanced students use ~ to solve intricate mathematical problems.

visuo-spatial reasoning (noun phrase) /ˌvɪz.juː.əʊˈspeɪ.ʃəl ˈriː.zə.nɪŋ/

lý luận không gian thị giác
[The ability to mentally manipulate and analyze visual and spatial information.]
Engineers and architects rely heavily on ~ in design tasks.

in-born traits (noun phrase) /ɪn bɔːn treɪts/

những đặc điểm bẩm sinh
[Naturally occurring qualities or abilities present from birth.]
Creativity and analytical thinking are often ~ in gifted individuals.

aid one's grasp of materials / facilitate assimilation and apprehension (verb phrases) /eɪd wʌnz ɡrɑːsp əv məˈtɪə.ri.əlz/, /fəˈsɪl.ɪ.teɪt əˌsɪm.ɪˈleɪ.ʃən ænd ˌæp.rɪˈhɛn.ʃən/

hỗ trợ việc nắm bắt kiến thức / tạo điều kiện tiếp thu và hiểu thấu
[To help learners comprehend and integrate new information efficiently.]
Structured guidance can ~ complex scientific theories.

attribute (noun) /ˈæt.rɪ.bjuːt/

thuộc tính / phẩm chất
[A characteristic or quality inherent to a person or object.]
Curiosity is a key ~ of gifted learners.

demonstrate precocious abilities not many possess (verb phrase) /ˈdem.ən.streɪt prɪˈkəʊ.ʃəs əˈbɪl.ɪ.tiz nɒt ˈmɛ.ni pəˈzɛs/

thể hiện khả năng sớm phát triển mà không nhiều người có
[To show advanced skills at an age earlier than typical peers.]
Child prodigies often ~ in music or mathematics.

armed with (verb phrase) /ɑːmd wɪð/

trang bị với / sở hữu
[Having access to knowledge, skills, or tools that enable action.]
Gifted learners are often ~ a vast armory of knowledge.

narrow down their approaches to their problems (verb phrase) /ˈnær.əʊ daʊn ðeə əˈprəʊtʃɪz tuː ðeə ˈprɒb.ləmz/

thu hẹp phương pháp tiếp cận vấn đề
[To refine strategies by focusing on the most promising solutions.]
Talented students ~ using systematic analysis and pattern recognition.

be capable of (verb phrase) /bi ˈkeɪ.pə.bəl ɒv/

có khả năng
[To possess the skills or power to perform a task effectively.]
Gifted learners ~ solving complex mathematical problems independently.

profoundity (noun) /prəˈfaʊn.dɪ.ti/

sự sâu sắc
[Depth of thought, insight, or comprehension.]
Philosophical questions often test the ~ of gifted students.

pinpoint the most optimal solutions out of the list of promising ones (verb phrase) /ˈpɪn.pɔɪnt ðə məʊst ˈɒp.tɪ.məl səˈluː.ʃənz aʊt əv ðə lɪst əv ˈprɒ.mɪ.sɪŋ wʌnz/

xác định giải pháp tối ưu nhất từ danh sách các giải pháp tiềm năng
[To accurately select the best possible options after evaluation.]
Gifted learners excel at ~ using logic and prior experience.

evaluate the effectiveness of each solution (verb phrase) /ɪˈvæl.juː.eɪt ði ɪˈfɛk.tɪv.nəs əv iːtʃ səˈluː.ʃən/

đánh giá hiệu quả của từng giải pháp
[To assess how well each proposed solution meets the intended goals.]
Students systematically ~ before deciding on the best course of action.

arrive at the best solution (verb phrase) /əˈraɪv æt ðə bɛst səˈluː.ʃən/

đạt được giải pháp tốt nhất
[To reach the most appropriate or effective resolution to a problem.]
Gifted learners often ~ through analytical reasoning and pattern recognition.

be able to put one's knowledge into practice (verb phrase) /bi ˈeɪ.bəl tuː pʊt wʌnz ˈnɒ.lɪdʒ ˈɪntuː ˈpræk.tɪs/

có khả năng áp dụng kiến thức vào thực tiễn
[To use learned information effectively in real-life situations.]
Talented students ~ in both academic projects and problem-solving competitions.

possess the capacity to apply what they have learnt to real life (verb phrase) /pəˈzɛs ðə kəˈpæs.ɪ.ti tuː əˈplaɪ wɒt ðeɪ hæv lɜːnt tuː rɪəl laɪf/

có khả năng áp dụng kiến thức vào thực tế
[To translate academic knowledge into practical outcomes.]
Gifted learners are able to ~ across diverse disciplines.

be granted the gift of a greater intellect compared to the norm (verb phrase) /bi ɡrɑːn.tɪd ðə ɡɪft əv ə ˈɡreɪ.tər ˈɪn.tə.lek ˈkɒm.pəd tuː ðə nɔːm/

được ban tặng trí tuệ vượt trội so với mức trung bình
[To naturally possess superior cognitive abilities beyond the typical range.]
Child prodigies are often ~, allowing accelerated learning and mastery.

memorize and comprehend information effectively (verb phrase) /ˈmem.ə.raɪz ænd ˌkɒm.prɪˈhend ˌɪn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən ɪˈfɛk.tɪv.li/

ghi nhớ và hiểu thông tin một cách hiệu quả
[To retain and understand material efficiently for use in problem-solving.]
Gifted learners can ~ complex theories with minimal repetition.

wield a vast array of information with a significant level of depth (verb phrase) /wiːld ə væst əˈreɪ əv ˌɪn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən wɪð ə sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt ˈlɛv.əl əv dɛpθ/

sử dụng lượng lớn thông tin một cách sâu sắc
[To effectively manage, integrate, and apply comprehensive knowledge.]
Gifted learners ~ in research and problem-solving contexts.

render sb prepared to solve such problems (verb phrase) /ˈrɛn.dər ˌsʌm.bə.di prɪˈpeəd tuː sɒlv sʌʧ ˈprɒb.ləmz/

chuẩn bị ai đó để giải quyết các vấn đề như vậy
[To equip an individual with the skills and knowledge to address complex challenges.]
Education that nurtures critical thinking ~ gifted students for real-world tasks.

overlook other defining aspects (verb phrase) /ˌəʊ.vəˈlʊk ˈʌð.ər dɪˈfaɪ.nɪŋ ˈæs.pekts/

bỏ qua những khía cạnh quan trọng khác
[To fail to consider additional important characteristics or factors.]
Focusing solely on test scores may ~ of giftedness.

nurture useful members of society (verb phrase) /ˈnɜː.tʃər ˈjuːs.fəl ˈmɛm.bəz əv səˈsaɪ.ə.ti/

nuôi dưỡng những thành viên hữu ích cho xã hội
[To educate and develop individuals so they contribute positively to the community.]
Gifted education programs aim to ~ by fostering both intellectual and social skills.
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