FOC_Basic Data Types and Flowcharting

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18 Terms

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BASIC DATA TYPES

set of values that a variable can hold.

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CHAR

  • for storing character

  • include alphabets, digits, space, and all special characters

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INT

  • for storing integers

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4 BYTES

size of an int

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8 BYTES

size of a long int

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UNSIGNED INT

can store only whole numbers

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SHORT INT, LONG INT, UNSIGNED INT, INT

Types of int

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FLOAT

  • to store floating-point numbers

  • useful to save numbers that have decimal places

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DOUBLE

  • similar to float

  • has more precision than a floating num

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TERMINATOR/TERMINAL

It is the symbol used to indicate the start and end of a flowchart.

<p>It is the symbol used to indicate the start and end of a flowchart.</p>
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PROCESS

It is the symbol used to show the interim steps and whenever the data is being manipulated.

<p>It is the symbol used to show the interim steps and whenever the data is being manipulated.</p>
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DECISION

It is the symbol used in decision making or operations in which the answer should be either go toYES or NO.

<p>It is the symbol used in decision making or operations in which the answer should be either go toYES or NO.</p>
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INPUT/OUTPUT

It is the symbol used to enter (input) or display (output) the data.

<p>It is the symbol used to enter (input) or display (output) the data.</p>
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PREDEFINED PROCESS/FUNCTION

It is the symbol used to identify an operation in a separate flowchart segment.

<p>It is the symbol used to identify an operation in a separate flowchart segment.</p>
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ON-PAGE CONNECTOR

It is the symbol used to connect the unreachable portion of the flowchart on the same page

<p>It is the symbol used to connect the unreachable portion of the flowchart on the same page</p>
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OFF-PAGE CONNECTOR

It is the symbol used to connect the unreachable portion of the flowchart on different pages.

<p>It is the symbol used to connect the unreachable portion of the flowchart on different pages.</p>
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FLOWLINE

It is the symbol used to indicate the line of direction of the flowchart.

<p>It is the symbol used to indicate the line of direction of the flowchart.</p>
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COMMENT

It is the symbol used to add descriptions or clarification.

<p>It is the symbol used to add descriptions or clarification.</p>