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Accido, accidere, accidi, ~ (dat)
To happen or occur unexpectedly; often describes events or situations that arise without prior notice, emphasizing the element of surprise.
Accuso, accusare, accusavi, accusatum
To formally accuse or place blame on someone for a wrongdoing; typically used in legal contexts where someone is charged with an offense.
Adiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutum
To assist or provide help, typically in achieving a specific task or goal; denotes offering support for a particular need or endeavor.
Aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatum
To construct or build structures; often refers to the act of creating physical buildings or infrastructures.
Ago, agere, egi, actum
To do, act, or perform; encompasses the general concept of making things happen or executing tasks.
Ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatum
To walk; denotes the act of moving at a moderate pace by placing one foot in front of the other, typically on foot.
Amo, amare, amavi, amatum
To express love or deep affection for someone or something; indicates strong emotional attachment.
Aperio, aperire, aperui, apertum
To make open or accessible; involves allowing entry to something, whether a physical space or an abstract concept.
Audio, audire, audivi, auditum
To hear; to perceive sound through the auditory sense, often relating to listening actively.
Bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitum
To drink; refers to the act of consuming liquids for hydration or nourishment.
Cado, cadere, cecidi, casum
To fall; signifies moving downward, typically from a higher to a lower position due to gravity.
Canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatum
To produce musical sounds with the voice; generally refers to singing or vocalizing in a melodic manner.
Capio, capere, cepi, captum
To take, capture, or seize something, either physically or metaphorically; emphasizes the act of acquiring.
Celo, celare, celavi, celatum
To conceal or hide; involves keeping something from being visible or known to others.
Ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatum
To dine or eat dinner; refers to partaking in the evening meal.
Clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatum
To shout or yell; denotes speaking out loudly, often in a manner to attract attention.
Claudo, claudere, clausi, clausum
To shut or close; involves moving an object to a position that covers an opening.
Cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitum
To learn or get to know; the process of acquiring knowledge or gaining understanding through experience.
Conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectum
To catch sight of or notice something; focuses on visually detecting or observing.
Constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutum
To decide or establish a resolution; involves determining a course of action or making a choice.
Consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptum
To devour, use up, or spend; relates to the complete use of resources or time.
Coquo, conquere, coxi, coctum
To prepare food using heat; refers to the process of cooking or baking.
Cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitum
To desire or wish for something strongly; conveys intense longing or want.
Curo, curare, curavi, curatum
To care for or tend to; involves providing assistance or support to someone’s needs.
Curro, currere, cucurri, cursum
To run; denotes moving quickly on foot, often for the purpose of speed or efficiency.
Debeo, debere, debui, debitum
To have an obligation or duty; indicates a moral or legal requirement to do something.
Delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatum
To please or bring delight to someone; often implies providing enjoyment.
(de)monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratum
To show or reveal something; signifies the act of making something visible or apparent to others.
Descendo, descendere, descendi, descensum
To come down or descend; involves moving from a higher to a lower place.
Dico, dicere, dixi, dictum
To say or tell; involves expressing something verbally.
Discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum
To depart or leave a location; entails moving away from where one currently is.
Do, dare, dedi, datum
To give; involves transferring possession of something to another person.
Doceo, docere, docui, doctum
To teach or instruct; the process of imparting knowledge or skills to others.
Dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitum
To sleep; denotes entering a state of rest that is characterized by inactivity.
Duco, ducere, duxi, ductum
To lead or guide someone; involves directing another person or group.
Excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatum
To awaken or stir up; signifies causing someone or something to become active or alert.
Facio, facere, feci, factum
To make or do; emphasizes the creation or execution of actions.
Festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatum
To hurry; involves moving or acting quickly, often with a sense of urgency.
Fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitum
To flee or escape; indicates running away, especially from danger or threat.
Gero, gerere, gessi, gestum
To carry, wear, or manage; focuses on the act of having or conducting tasks.
Habeo, habere, habui, habitum
To have; signifies possession or ownership of something.
Habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatum
To live or reside in a particular place; conveys the sense of dwelling.
Iaceo, iacere, iacui, iacitum
To lie down; refers to assuming a horizontal position.
Iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum
To throw or hurl; involves sending an object through the air with force.
Inquit
He/she says/said; commonly used in dialogue to cite speech.
Intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum
To understand or grasp something; involves comprehending the meaning or significance.
Intro, intrare, intravi, intratum
To enter a space or location; conveys the action of going into something.
Iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum
To order or command; indicates giving direction to someone to perform a specific action.
Laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratum
To work; entails exerting physical or mental effort to achieve a task.
Lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi, lacrimatum
To weep or shed tears; expresses sorrow or strong emotion through crying.
Laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum
To express praise or admiration for someone or something; conveys approval.
Lavo, lavare, lavi, lotum
To wash or clean; typically involves the process of using water to cleanse.
Lego, legere, legi, lectum
To read; entails interpreting and understanding written text.
Libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatum
To free or release; often describes liberating someone from confinement or obligation.
Ludo, ludere, lusi, lusum
To play; engages in fun activities, recreation, or games.
Maneo, manere, mansi, mansum
To remain or stay in a particular place; signifies continuing to occupy that space.
Mitto, mittere, misi, missum
To send something to a different location; signifies the act of dispatching.
Moveo, movere, movi, motum
To move; denotes changing one's position or location.
Narro, narrare, narravi, narratum
To tell or recount; typically used for relating stories or facts.
Navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatum
To sail; refers to the act of traveling over water in a vessel.
Nolo, nolle, nolui, ~
To refuse or be unwilling to do something; indicates lack of desire to act.
Noli, nolite!
Do not!; an imperative phrase instructing someone to refrain from action.
Ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostensum
To show or display something; involves making something visible to others.
Paro, parare, paravi, paratum
To prepare or make ready for an event or action; involves organizing in advance.
Peto, petere, petivi, petitum
To seek or strive towards a goal; indicates aiming to obtain something.
Pono, ponere, posui, positum
To put or place something; involves arranging or setting an item in a specified location.
Porto, portare, portavi, portatum
To carry or bring something to a different place; signifies holding and transporting.
Possum, posse, potui, ~
To be able to do something; indicates the capability or power to act.
Pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum
To fight; involves engaging in physical battle or combat.
Relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum
To leave behind or abandon something; signifies giving up possession.
Respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsum
To reply or answer; entails providing a response to a question or statement.
Rideo, ridere, risi, risum
To laugh or smile; expresses amusement or joy.
Rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatum
To ask or pose a question; involves seeking information from another.
Saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatum
To greet or welcome someone; often a polite expression of acknowledgment.
Salve, salvete!
Hello! Greetings!; a common salutation used in conversation.
Scio, scire, scivi, scitum
To know; signifies having knowledge or understanding of something.
Scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum
To write; involves composing text or recording information in written form.
Sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessum
To sit; involves maintaining a seated position.
Sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum
To feel; involves perceiving sensations, emotions, or physical states.
Servo, servare, servavi, servatum
To serve, keep, or save something; stresses maintaining or protecting.
Significo, significare, significavi, significatum
To signify or indicate; involves conveying meaning or showing something.
Specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatum
To look at or watch; involves visually observing something.
Sto, stare, steti, statum
To stand; means maintaining an upright posture.
Sum, esse, fui, futurum
To be; denotes existence or having a state of being.
Sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptum
To take up or obtain something; indicates beginning an action.
Supero, superare, superavi, superatum
To overcome or prevail over; involves winning or getting past challenges.
Surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectum
To rise or get up; indicates moving from a lower to a higher position.
Tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum
To touch; means to make physical contact with something.
Tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatum
To attempt or try something; involves making an effort to achieve a goal.
Teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum
To hold or maintain possession of something; signifies grasping.
Terreo, terrere, terrui, territum
To terrify or frighten; indicates causing extreme fear or distress.
Timeo, timere, timui, ~
To fear or be afraid; denotes experiencing apprehension.
Traho, trahere, traxi, tractum
To drag or pull something along the ground; indicates a forceful movement.
Vale, valete!
Goodbye, farewell!; a parting expression to signify leaving.
Venio, venire, veni, ventum
To come; involves moving toward the speaker.
Video, videre, vidi, visum
To see; denotes visually perceiving or observing something.
Vinco, vincere, vici, victum
To conquer or defeat; indicates prevailing against an opponent or challenge.
Vivo, vivere, vixi, victum
To live, exist; denotes the state of being alive.
Voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum
To call or summon someone; involves using a name or command to get someone’s attention.
Vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratum
To wound or injure; signifies inflicting harm upon a person.