Blood Lecture Quiz

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Which body activity would be most affected if a patient lacked an adequate number of erythrocytes (anemia)?

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1

Which body activity would be most affected if a patient lacked an adequate number of erythrocytes (anemia)?

oxygen transport

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2

What organ is responsible for the production of most of the clotting factors?

liver

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3

A person with type B blood could receive blood from a person with either type B or type O blood.

true

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4

A person with blood type B would express what antibodies in their blood plasma.

anti-A

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5

Blood with coagulation factors is termed plasma.

true

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6

Blood is what type of tissue?

connective

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7

An elevated neutrophil count would be indicative of __________.

an acute bacterial infection

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8

Oxygen binds to the __________ portion of hemoglobin.

iron atom

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9

Predict the outcome of an overdose of the hormone erythropoietin.

The blood viscosity increases to levels that may induce heart attacks or strokes.

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10

The most common blood type in the United States is _______.

O

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11

Karen has AB negative blood. Which blood types can receive Karen’s blood?

AB Positive

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12

What percentage of our blood is plasma?

55%

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13

These cells contain histamine and are the least numerous of the circulating white blood cells.

basophils

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14

These cells are important in fighting parasitic infections.

eosinophils

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15

If John has O blood, he will have which of the following antibodies in his blood?

Both anti-A and anti-B

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16

The major function of the most common plasma protein, albumin, is __________.

both a and b

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17

These cells can enter the tissues as macrophages and are important in chronic infections.

monocytes

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18

All of the following are granulocytes EXCEPT _______.

monocytes

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19

A hematopoietic stem cell will give rise to ____.

all of the above

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20

This condition is caused by abnormal hemoglobin.

Thalassemia

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21

What is the preferred choice for restoring blood volume?

Normal saline

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22

What organ in the body regulates erythrocyte production?

kidney

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23

What is the average normal pH range of blood?

7.35-7.45

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24

In order for wbcs to leave the vasculature and reach a destination in the tissue they are able to utilize emigration or _____.

diapedesis

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25

The immediate response to blood vessel damage is a _______.

vascular spasm

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26

An injectable heparin medication might be prescribed for a patient who:

is at risk for embolism.

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27

Blood doping refers to the practice of ________ before an athletic event.

removing, storing, and re-injecting a person's red blood cells

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28

Which of the following is present in a mature red blood cell?

plasma membrane

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29

The most abundant plasma protein is _______.

albumin

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30

Red blood cells enter the bloodstream as _______.

reticulocytes

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31

Which of the following cells fight virus-infected cells?

lymphocytes

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32

After centrifuging, which of the listed blood components contains the components of immune function?

buffy coat

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33

Leukemia is a general descriptor for which of the following disorders?

Overproduction of abnormal leukocytes

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34

An increase in leukocytes is often seen in:

leukemia

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35

If Sarah has A positive blood, she may receive blood from all of the following EXCEPT _______.

AB positive

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36

The universal recipient is _______.

AB positive

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37

The target organ of erythropoietin is the _______.

red bone marrow

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38

Which organ produces most of the plasma proteins?

liver

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39

Which of the following is a functional characteristic of blood?

Oxygen transportation

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40

A person with blood type B would express what antibodies in their blood plasma.

anti-A

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41

If a patient has pernicious anemia, the inability of the body to absorb vitamin B12, the patient __________.

would have a decreased number of red blood cells

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42

Hemophilia is a genetic disorder that typically involves:

Factor IIIV

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43

A patient with low iron levels would experience which of the following symptoms?

An increase in fatigue

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44

Antihistamines counter the actions of which white blood cells?

basophils

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