Grade 5 - SCIENCE

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Last updated 6:23 AM on 2/4/25
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60 Terms

1
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What is a reference point?

A fixed place used to determine motion.

2
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What is rectilinear motion?

Motion in a straight line.

3
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Give an example of circular motion.

A Ferris wheel rotating.

4
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What is periodic motion?

Motion that repeats at regular intervals.

5
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A soccer ball rolling on the ground is an example of:

Rolling motion.

6
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A child on a swing moving back and forth is an example of:

Periodic motion.

7
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What type of motion does the Earth around the Sun exhibit?

Periodic motion.

8
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Which of the following represents rolling motion?

A moving bicycle wheel.

9
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What type of motion does a train moving on a straight railway track exhibit?

Rectilinear motion.

10
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Which type of motion does a spinning fan blade exhibit?

Circular motion.

11
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Which of the following is the best conductor of electricity?

Copper wire.

12
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Which of the following is NOT a conductor of electricity?

Plastic.

13
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Which metal is commonly used for electrical wiring?

Copper.

14
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What is a conductor?

A material that allows electricity to flow through.

15
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Which material is a conductor?

Brass.

16
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What is an insulator?

A material that does not allow electricity to pass through.

17
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Which of the following is an insulator?

Plastic.

18
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Which material is used to cover electrical wires for safety?

Plastic.

19
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Which of the following is NOT an insulator?

Steel.

20
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Why are electrical wires covered with rubber or plastic?

To prevent electrical shocks.

21
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What is the electromagnetic spectrum?

The range of all types of electromagnetic radiation.

22
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What part of the electromagnetic spectrum can we see?

Visible light.

23
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An opaque object:

Blocks all light.

24
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A translucent object:

Allows some light to pass through.

25
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What is a transparent object?

Allows all light to pass through.

26
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What is refraction?

Bending of light when it passes through different materials.

27
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Reflection happens when light:

Bounces off a surface.

28
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What is absorption of light?

When light is absorbed by an object.

29
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What happens when light is transmitted through an object?

It passes through the object.

30
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Which of the following supplies energy in a circuit?

Battery.

31
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What is needed to complete a circuit?

Closed circuit.

32
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What happens when a switch is open?

The circuit is incomplete.

33
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What is the purpose of a switch?

To control the flow of electricity.

34
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A series circuit has:

One path for current to flow.

35
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A parallel circuit has:

Multiple paths for current to flow.

36
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What is an electromagnet?

A magnet that works only when an electric current is flowing.

37
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What happens when you turn off the electricity in an electromagnet?

It loses its magnetism.

38
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What is a magnet?

An object that produces a magnetic field.

39
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What are the two poles of a magnet called?

North and South poles.

40
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What happens when two like poles of a magnet are placed together?

They repel each other.

41
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What happens when two opposite poles of a magnet are placed together?

They attract each other.

42
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What materials are attracted to magnets?

Iron and steel.

43
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What is an example of a temporary magnet?

A paper clip that is magnetized.

44
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How can you make an electromagnet stronger?

Increase the number of coils around the core.

45
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What happens when you remove the electric current from an electromagnet?

It stops being a magnet.

46
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What happens if you increase the number of coils in an electromagnet?

It becomes stronger.

47
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Which of the following is NOT attracted to a magnet?

Wooden spoon.

48
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How does an electromagnet differ from a regular magnet?

It works only when an electric current is flowing.

49
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Electromagnets are commonly used in:

Doorbells.

50
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What will happen if you disconnect the battery from an electromagnet?

The magnetic field will disappear.

51
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A light bulb does not turn on in a circuit. What could be the reason?

The wire is broken.

52
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What happens if one bulb burns out in a series circuit?

The other bulbs turn off.

53
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What happens if one bulb burns out in a parallel circuit?

The other bulbs stay on.

54
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Why are parallel circuits used in homes instead of series circuits?

If one appliance turns off, others still work.

55
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What is the purpose of a battery in a circuit?

To provide electrical energy.

56
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What happens when light passes through a convex lens?

It bends inward.

57
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Which of the following is an example of reflection?

Your image in a mirror.

58
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A material that allows some light to pass through but not all is called:

Translucent.

59
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Why do objects appear black in color?

They absorb all colors of light.

60
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What is the main source of natural light on Earth?

The Sun.

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