1st Partial - Mexican History

This set of flashcards covers key concepts from Mexican history, including significant events, systems, and important figures.

Aridamerica

Known for nomads and dry land.

Mesoamerica

Rich in soil, gold, and agriculture.

Oasisamerica

Traded in resources such as turquoise.

La Noche Triste

Cortés’ retreat from Tenochtitlan after heavy losses.

Encomienda

A system giving Spaniards rights over Indigenous labor.

Hidalgo's famous call

Grito de Dolores.

The Reform War

A conflict between Church power and liberal reforms.

Santa Anna

A national hero who caused more debt in Mexico.

Maximilian I

Installed as Emperor of Mexico by France.

The Pastry War

Conflict arising when Mexican soldiers destroyed a French pastry shop.

Benito Juárez’s Constitution

Limited the power of the Church and military.

French Revolution

European invasion that weakened Spain’s control.

Plan of Iguala

Secured Mexico’s independence in 1821.

Liberals

Wanted redistribution of power and rights.

Conservatives

Wanted to keep monarchy and Church power.

Financial crisis cause

Primarily due to war debts.