AP Euro unit 1 and 2

What weakened the Holy Roman Empire before 1600

The Protestant reformation provided reasoning for the German principalities to declare independence weakening the Hapsburgs power

What was one religious conflict that weakened the Holy Roman Empire after the 1600

The thirty years war was fought with reformation as an excuse and is the most devastating conflict in the Holy Roman Empire until the 20th

who did the vitruian man

Leonardo Da Vinci

The meaning of renaissance

Rebirth

Boccaccio’s contribution

The dome

Upon the fall of the Roman Empire, what did the Italian peninsula revert to in terms of government

City states

Quattrocento

The 25 years of peak Italian Renaissance

Michelangelo’s famous works

Frescos ( Sistine Chapel) and Statue ( David)

What Luther not agree from Calvinist’s perspective?

Great deal of sovereignty on god

Who did France become the protectors of during the fourth phase of the 30 years war? Why did they enter the war?

Helton League and German states separated

What royal family dominated the monarchies of Spain and the Holy Roman Empire?

Hapsburg

Who were the targets of st batholmew massacre?

Huguenots

The prince message ( Machiavellian)

All humans are self interested

What was the first phase of the thirty years war

Bohemian - against catholic haspburgs

Who released the edict of Nantes ? What’s the purpose?

Henry the IV and protect Huguenots from Louis XIV

Jesuits were the consequences of … what was their purpose?

Counter reformation , to convert people to Catholicism

Why did Protestants encourage education. Including women?

Teaching bible to kids

Calvin’s predestination means…

God has determined your fate in terms of heaven and hell

Instead of reforming the papacy, what is the purpose of the counter reform??

They double down

Council of Trent

Outlines the rules of reform and its success

Describe the situation within the Holy Roman Empire.

German principalities don’t want to be controlled by the Hapsburg

Principalities used Protestant reformation as an excuse for one

Thirty years war begins and principalities over throw Hapsburg

Peasants revolt happened because

The peasant see the Protestant reformation as a justification to over throw nobility. Luther responded that nobility comes from god

Who oversaw diet of worms??

Charles V

Charles V was distracted at the diet of worms because…

He was fight France from the W and ottomans from the east

Who started the idea of indulgence

Leo X

What monarch launched invasion to England

Phillip II

Four phases of thirty years war

1. Bohemian

2. Dutch

3. Swedish

4. French

What treaty ended the thirty years war and which nation is the most powerful?

West Phalia and France