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What weakened the Holy Roman Empire before 1600
The Protestant reformation provided reasoning for the German principalities to declare independence weakening the Hapsburgs power
What was one religious conflict that weakened the Holy Roman Empire after the 1600
The thirty years war was fought with reformation as an excuse and is the most devastating conflict in the Holy Roman Empire until the 20th
who did the vitruian man
Leonardo Da Vinci
The meaning of renaissance
Rebirth
Boccaccio’s contribution
The dome
Upon the fall of the Roman Empire, what did the Italian peninsula revert to in terms of government
City states
Quattrocento
The 25 years of peak Italian Renaissance
Michelangelo’s famous works
Frescos ( Sistine Chapel) and Statue ( David)
What Luther not agree from Calvinist’s perspective?
Great deal of sovereignty on god
Who did France become the protectors of during the fourth phase of the 30 years war? Why did they enter the war?
Helton League and German states separated
What royal family dominated the monarchies of Spain and the Holy Roman Empire?
Hapsburg
Who were the targets of st batholmew massacre?
Huguenots
The prince message ( Machiavellian)
All humans are self interested
What was the first phase of the thirty years war
Bohemian - against catholic haspburgs
Who released the edict of Nantes ? What’s the purpose?
Henry the IV and protect Huguenots from Louis XIV
Jesuits were the consequences of … what was their purpose?
Counter reformation , to convert people to Catholicism
Why did Protestants encourage education. Including women?
Teaching bible to kids
Calvin’s predestination means…
God has determined your fate in terms of heaven and hell
Instead of reforming the papacy, what is the purpose of the counter reform??
They double down
Council of Trent
Outlines the rules of reform and its success
Describe the situation within the Holy Roman Empire.
German principalities don’t want to be controlled by the Hapsburg
Principalities used Protestant reformation as an excuse for one
Thirty years war begins and principalities over throw Hapsburg
Peasants revolt happened because
The peasant see the Protestant reformation as a justification to over throw nobility. Luther responded that nobility comes from god
Who oversaw diet of worms??
Charles V
Charles V was distracted at the diet of worms because…
He was fight France from the W and ottomans from the east
Who started the idea of indulgence
Leo X
What monarch launched invasion to England
Phillip II
Four phases of thirty years war
Bohemian
Dutch
Swedish
French
What treaty ended the thirty years war and which nation is the most powerful?
West Phalia and France
Note 
Flashcard (48)