12 Tenses Formula

Sub + V1 (add -s/-es for he/she/it)

Present Simple Affirmative

Sub + do/does + not + V1

Present Simple Negative

Do/Does + Sub + V1?

Present Simple Question

Sub + am/is/are + V-ing

Present Continuous Affirmative

Sub + am/is/are + not + V-ing

Present Continuous Negative

Am/Is/Are + Sub + V-ing?

Present Continuous Question

Sub + have/has + V3

Present Perfect Affirmative

Sub + have/has + not + V3

Present Perfect Negative

Have/Has + Sub + V3?

Present Perfect Question

Sub + have/has + been + V-ing

Present Perfect Continuous Affirmative

Sub + have/has + not + been + V-ing

Present Perfect Continuous Negative

Have/Has + Sub + been + V-ing?

Present Perfect Continuous Question

Sub + V2

Past Simple Affirmative

Sub + did + not + V1

Past Simple Negative

Did + Sub + V1?

Past Simple Question

Sub + was/were + V-ing

Past Continuous Affirmative

Sub + was/were + not + V-ing

Past Continuous Negative

Was/Were + Sub + V-ing?

Past Continuous Question

Sub + had + V3

Past Perfect Affirmative

Sub + had + not + V3

Past Perfect Negative

Had + Sub + V3?

Past Perfect Question

Sub + had + been + V-ing

Past Perfect Continuous Affirmative

Sub + had + not + been + V-ing

Past Perfect Continuous Negative

Had + Sub + been + V-ing?

Past Perfect Continuous Question

Sub + will + V1

Future Simple Affirmative

Sub + will + not + V1

Future Simple Negative

Will + Sub + V1?

Future Simple Question

Sub + will + be + V-ing

Future Continuous Affirmative

Sub + will + not + be + V-ing

Future Continuous Negative

Will + Sub + be + V-ing?

Future Continuous Question

Sub + will + have + V3

Future Perfect Affirmative

Sub + will + not + have + V3

Future Perfect Negative

Will + Sub + have + V3?

Future Perfect Question

Sub + will + have + been + V-ing

Future Perfect Continuous Affirmative

Sub + will + not + have + been + V-ing

Future Perfect Continuous Negative

Will + Sub + have + been + V-ing?

Future Perfect Continuous Question