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Martin Luther
Protested abuses in the catholic church
Indulgence
A pardon that releases a sinner from performing the penalty a priest imposed for sin
Symbolized the corruption within the catholic church
Reformation
A movement for religious reform
Excommunication
To banish someone from participating in the services of the catholic church
Lutheran
The ideas and beliefs of Martin Luther being put into religious practice
Protestant
A branch of Christianity that developed out of the reformation
Peace of Augsburg
In 1555, Charles V gathered all the German princes in the city of Augsburg, where they all agreed that each ruler would decide the religion of each state
Henry VIII
Was king of England from 1509-1547 and was a devoted member of the catholic church
Annul
Set aside (a marriage)
Elizabeth I
Anne Boleyn’s daughter and head of the Anglican Church
Anglican
The only legal church in England at the time that combined the views of Catholics and Protestants
Huldrych Zwingli
catholic priest in Zurich who began religious reform in Switzerland
John Calvin
Published a book that gave an overview of Protestant religious beliefs
Predestination
Belief that God had already predetermined who will be saved
Calvinism
The religion based of Calvin’s teachings
Theocracy
Government controlled by religious leaders
John Knox
Scottish preacher and a Presbyterian
Presbyterian
Followers of John Knox (the father of the _________ church)
Anabaptist
people who believed others should only be baptized once they were old enough to decide their own religion