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linguistics
is the scientifictudy of language and its structure
linguistics
it is considered a social science and natural science
language
a system of symbols (words, letters, sounds) with arbitrary meanings.
language
governed by rules used to communicate ideas
phonetics
study of speech sounds (physical aspects)
phonology
study of sound systems in a language (mental aspects)
morphology
study of word formation and morphemes (smallest meaning units)
syntax
study of sentence structure and word combinations
semantics
study of meaning in language
pragmatics
study of meaning in context and language use
phonetics
physical production and perception of sound
phonology
patterns and functions of sounds in a language
morphology
internal structure of words
syntax
structure of sentences and phrases
semantics
literal meaning of words and sentences
pragmatics
meaning based on context and intention
historical comparative linguistics
concerned with comparing languages in order to establish their historical relatedness
dialectology
language that is spoken in a particular area and that uses some of its own words, grammar and pronunciation
computational linguistics
the branch of linguistics wherein techniques in computer are applied
sociolinguistics
the study of linguistics behavior and is determined by sociocultural factors
psycholinguistics
the study of mental faculties involved in the perception, production and accquisition of language
applied linguistics
an interdisciplinary field of linguistics that identifies, investigates and offers solution to language-related real-life problems