Linguistics

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22 Terms

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linguistics

is the scientifictudy of language and its structure

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linguistics

it is considered a social science and natural science

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language

a system of symbols (words, letters, sounds) with arbitrary meanings.

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language

governed by rules used to communicate ideas

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phonetics

study of speech sounds (physical aspects)

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phonology

study of sound systems in a language (mental aspects)

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morphology

study of word formation and morphemes (smallest meaning units)

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syntax

study of sentence structure and word combinations

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semantics

study of meaning in language

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pragmatics

study of meaning in context and language use

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phonetics

physical production and perception of sound

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phonology

patterns and functions of sounds in a language

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morphology

internal structure of words

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syntax

structure of sentences and phrases

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semantics

literal meaning of words and sentences

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pragmatics

meaning based on context and intention

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historical comparative linguistics

concerned with comparing languages in order to establish their historical relatedness

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dialectology

language that is spoken in a particular area and that uses some of its own words, grammar and pronunciation

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computational linguistics

the branch of linguistics wherein techniques in computer are applied

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sociolinguistics

the study of linguistics behavior and is determined by sociocultural factors

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psycholinguistics

the study of mental faculties involved in the perception, production and accquisition of language

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applied linguistics

an interdisciplinary field of linguistics that identifies, investigates and offers solution to language-related real-life problems