English history
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48 Terms
What color was the house of Landcaster’s rose?
Red
What color was the house of York’s rose?
White
what color was king henry VIII’s rose in the Tudor dynasty?
white and red
Who did Katharine of Aragon first marry?
Arthur prince of wales
How many months into Arthur and katharines marriage did Arthur die?
3
who married Katharine after prince Arthur died?
King Henry VIII
Who was responsible for the English reformation?
King Henry VIII
Henry VIII’s second wife
Anne Boleyn
What church did Henry break with?
Roman Catholic
Who did Anne Boleyn give birth to?
Elizabeth I
Where was Anne Boleyn executed at?
Beheaded with a sword at the tower green (London)
Henry VII’s third wife
Jane Seymour
Who did Jane Seymour give birth to?
Edward VI
How did Jane Seymour die?
Childbirth
Henry VIII’s fourth wife
Anne of cleeve’s
How did Anne of Cleeves die?
She didn’t, she was so ugly Henry VIII divorced her
Henry VIII’s fifth wife
Catherine Howard
How did Catherine Howard die?
Beheaded with an axe
Henry VIII’s sixth wife
Katharine Parr
Which wife survived?
Katharine Parr
who tried to impose protestant faith on the country
Edward VI
Who married Philip of Spain?
Mary I
Who rules for 5 years?
Mary I
Who was never married?
Elizabeth I
Who was politque and played both Catholic and protestant?
Elizabeth I
Who rules for 50 years
Elizabeth I
Queen Elizabeth I’s boyfriend
Sir Robert Dudley
Who did Charles v give the empire to?
Philip II of Spain
What other country did Philip control?
The netherlands
The Spanish armada
The invasion fleet was beaten back by faster English ships and the protestant wind (a big storm) that scattered Philips fleet
When Elizabeth died who now ruled England?
King James of scotland
Who was King James of scotland’s bf?
Duke of Buckingham
Married a Catholic princess, was shy, and didn’t like parliament
Charles I
How long did Charles I dismiss parliament?
12 years
Petition of rights
Declared constitutional freedom by requiring all taxes have parliaments consent
Puritans
people who believed the church of England needed to be purified and wanted old Catholic practiced abolished
Charles I tried to disband parliament causing the…?
english civil war
what were the kings men called during the English civil war
calivers
what was the parliament party called during the English civil war
roundheads
formed the new model army motivated by puritanism
Oliver cromwell
who were the first red coats
cromwells men; new model army
cromwell set up a what in England
a republic
what did Cromwell soon become
a military dictator
who was restored to the throne after cromwell died
Charles II
Glorious revolution
protestant nobles didn’t like that Charles II was an open Catholic and invited mary and her husband to invade
what religion was Charles II
open catholic
made England a constitutional monarchy
the English bill of rights
Who did Katharine of Aragon give birth too?
Mary I