Orgo-Functional Groups

suffering or smth idfk

What do hydrocarbons contain

only hydrogen and carbon

three types of hydrocarbons

alkanes, alkenes, alkynes

alkanes

only single C-C bonds

alkenes

at least one double C=C bond

alkynes

at least one triple C bond

type of hydrocarbon

alkanes

type of hydrocarbon

alkenes

type of hydrocarbon

alkynes

special type of hydrocarbon

benzene

compounds with benzene

aromatic ring or arene

alcohol

contains OH bonded to sp3 C

ether

contains O bonded to sp3 C on both sides

alcohol

ether

Carbonyl functional groups

alehydes and ketones

what are carbonyl functional groups

contain a carbonyl bond (C=O)

alehyde

has C=O that is bonded to an sp3 C on one side and H atom on the other

ketone

has C=O that is bonded to sp3 C on both sides

aldehyde

ketone

carboxylic acid

has C=O, C is sp2 not sp3 bonded to OH

ester

contains C=O, sp2 C bonded to O and more Cs/Rs

amide

contains C=O to sp2 C, bonded to N

acid chloride

contains C=O bond to sp2 C, bonded to any halogen (name changes based on halogen)

carboxylic acid

ester

amide

acid chloride

what are nitrogen functional groups

amine, inime, nitrile, and pyridine

amines

N with only three single bond and one lone pair

imine

contains one double bond N

nitrile

contains triple bond N

pyridine

6 membered ring with one N and 3 alt. double bonds