Chemical Equilibria

Dynamic Equilibrium

A state of balance in a chemical reaction where the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the backward reaction, resulting in constant concentrations of reactants and products.

Le Chatelier's Principle

States that when conditions affecting a dynamic equilibrium are altered, the equilibrium will shift to counteract the change and minimize its impact.

Reversible reactions

Reactions that can proceed in either direction based on the conditions applied, leading to the formation of products and reactants interchangeably.

Closed system

A system where no substances are added or lost, but energy can be transferred, allowing reactions to reach dynamic equilibrium without external interference.