Final exam

What is child abuse

any recent act or failure to act on the part of the parent or caretaker which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation, or an act or failure to act which presents a imminent risk of serious harm

How is a report of abuse screened out

The child welfare agency determines that all allegations do not meet statutory requirements for abuse and/or neglect

What leads to the termination of parental rights

not meeting the child's mental, physical, and emotional needs

Can a parent's right be terminated if no permanent option is available for the child

yes- guardianship or adoption

Can children be removed when the abuse is due to poverty

yes

Does guardianship terminate parental rights

parental rights do not have to be terminated but the guardian is giving decision-making powers

What is the most common type of child maltreatment

neglect

What is the hardest type of abuse to substantiate

verbal/emotional abuse

Name and define the 5 types of adoption

Domestic- in USA
Independent- agency
Inter-county- between countries
Step-parent
Public- agency

What is the practice of rehoming

putting a child into a new home and transferring custody

What are the two types of placements described in lecture

Legally Free- TPR occurred and state has custody
Legal Risk- TPR not occurred, concurrent planning, birth parents have guardianship

What are the factors that make working in schools different than other social work settings

overlap with other school employees, see children in school, support all kinds of students, teach lectures, create groups

What is a host setting

The place where the child and work is both being watched and done

What are the differences between school counselors, school psychologists, and school social workers

School social workers- specialized training, assessment and intervention, consulting and support

School counselors- expertise in academic planning, works with all students

School psychologists- licensed psychologist, mental health, behavior

Name and defines the three tiers of the Framework for Soical- Emotional services for students in school

Tier 1- universal practices for 80% of students
Tier 2- systematic interventions 15% of students
Tier 3- Specialized support 5% of students

Name and define 5 models of disability

Medical- medical interventions needed to cure
Social- restrict activities of people with impairments
Moral- failing or sin from someone in the family
Rehabilitation- need services from rehab professionals
Diversity- demographic characteristic, valued and celebrated

Does each state determine how they define disability and why

Every state varies and it leads to differences in medical, insurance, and other resources

What is the difference between person-first and identity-first language

person-first recognizes the person as a person
identity-first sees the disability first not the person

What is the eugenic movement

selective breeding to clear society of certain genes and types of people

name and discuss the 4 social and practical issues discussed

Employment- harder to get a job and paid less
Health and Wellness- poorer health outcomes and challenge to care
Sex health- excluded from sex-ed and info about relationships
Justice- increased victimization, 10% of prison population

are people with disabilities required by law to receive a minimum wage

no, can work unpaid or under paid

are dependence and addiction the same, can a person be dependent and not addicted

not the same, someone can be dependent but not addicted

what is the strongest predictor of substance use disorder

family history
also- ACEs, peer use in adolescence, parental use before adolescence, biological predisposition

what factors are correlated with wellness

social support and length in treatment, stigma, protective factors, addressing disparity, and connection

historical context of substance use disorder

Pure food and drugs-> harrison act (regulation)-> reefer madness-> controlled substance act (scheduling drugs)-> anti-drug abuse act (penalties and minimums)

mental health

an individuals emotional, psychological, and social well-being
how we think, feel, and act; coping with others and making decisions

mental illness

a condition that affects a person's thinking, feeling, behavior, or mood. These conditions deeply impact day-to-day living and may also affect the ability to relate to others.

what is the difference between serious mental illness and mental illness

serious mental illness as it leads to serious functional impairment and interferes with major life activities

what are the ACES

neglect, abuse, household challenges (mental illness, substance use, incarcerated, divorced)

Name and define 4 major dimensions that support a life in recovery

Health- make informed, healthy choices that support wellbeing
Home- stable and safe place to live
Purpose- engage in meaningful activities, independence
Community- build relationships and social networks

mental disorders are diagnosed using what manual

DSM-5

What is prisonization and its results

institutionalizing criminals: anti-social learning, distrust, violence, identity loss, family cycles

What is the difference between habilitation versus rehabilitation

Habilitation helps people gain skills and experiences
Rehabilitation is re-gaining skills

What are the 4 most effective treatments for social workers to use with offenders

target high-risk
criminogenic needs
cbt or social-learning approaches
recognition of risk and responsivity of offender

health equity

everyone has the opportunity to be as health as possible

health disparity

differences in health outcomes and their causes among groups of people

what are the 5 social determinants of health

Biology- sex and age
Individual behavior- smoking, unprotected sex, drug/alcohol
Social environment- discrimination, gender
Physical environment- neighborhood
Health services- no insurance

name and define the 5 principles of post-modern community practice

deconstructing being an expert
invisibility of profession
power sharing between groups
immersion
community and minority guidelines as community bridges

can someone with a felony on their record vote in wisconsin

vote is restored after prison and probation

name and define the 5 domains of political social work

engage individuals and communities in political processes
influence policy agendas and decision-making
holding professional positions
engage in electoral campaigns
seek and hold elected offices

who makes public policy

legislatures, executives, departments and agencies, judiciary

name and define 3 seasons of advocacy

election season
legislative season
budget season

name and define 4 social work health care practices

biopsychosocial assessments
patient and family support
transitions of care
connection to resources and services

what issues have been exacerbated for patients with COVID-19

increased alcohol use, domestic violence, isolation
lack of connection and high burn-out rate/ staffing

what is HIPAA and what does the acronym stand for

the confidentiality of patients, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

What is the role of civil commitment

people can be held after they are released from prison if they are deemed too risky

What does WI 980 permit the state to do relative to a person who is classified as sexually violent

declares someone is sexually violent and puts them in custody for a non-specified amount of time

what are the goals of SOT

establish motivation for treatment
identify risks
reinforce protective factors
identity thinking errors
increase healthy coping
solidify prosocial identity

gerontology

study of aging
35/40-64= middle adulthood
65-74= young old
75-84= middle old
85+= old old

which age group in 2020 had the highest suicide rate in the US

85+, account for 18% of suicides

what are differences between elders and young people with regard to attempting, surviving, and completing suicide

1 in 4 elders who attempt compared to 1 in 200 youth
die on first attempt, more planned, frailty means they are less likely to survive, isolation keeps them from being rescued, silent suicide

are STDs increasing among older adults

yes all by a decent amount

what are threats to a quality dying process

living and dying longer
increased trips to hospital
autonomy and independence at risk
physical and spiritual suffering
limited attention to holistic approach
advance care planning overwhelming and misunderstood

physician-assisted euthanasia

Physician gives a mentally competent, terminally ill patient
a lethal injection at the request of the patient, not nationally legal

physician-assisted suicide

Physician gives a mentally competent, terminally ill patient
with a prescription for a lethal dosage of pills to end their life, in some states

advance directive

living will- state your wishes in writing but no advocate
Power of attorney- patient advocate to act and carry our your wishes if you are unable to

where are physician-assisted suicides legal in the US

Mandated by state- Oregon, Washington, Vermont, Cali, Colorado, Hawaii, Maine, NJ, NM

Mandated by Congress- DC

Mandated by Court ruling- montana

what is the newer term being used in place of physician-assisted suicide

legalized aid in dying

what is the difference between palliative care and hospice care

palliative- holistic, any stage, focused on patient goals, interdisciplinary, offered with life-prolonging
hospice- terminally ill, individual and family only, 6-month rule

What are the challenges to medical social work

lack of time, interdisciplinary, myths of job, system constraints, self-determination v. protection

role of out of home placement

care for child and support permanency

goal of permanency

reunification with caregiver

concurrent planning

simultaneous planning of adoption and reunification

qualitative study of cuellar and marson

examined the shared concerns of school social workers and the safety of their school

what therapies are often used with substance use disorder

behavioral change, CBT, motivational interviewing

themes for youth talking circles

duality of suicide- normalization v. stigma
source of knowledge to prevent
intergenerational strategy to prevent

three types of forensic social work

risk assessment- reoffense, reenty
treatment planning- readiness and needs
supervision planning- comply

habituation

prisoners make good inmates, not good citizens

roles of correctional social workers

treatment, crisis intervention, release planning, case planning in system, community intervention, family

methods of SOT

CBT, behavioral therapy, trauma treatment (CPT & EMDR)

developmental disability

attributable to brain injury, autism, epilepsy, palsy, or intellectual disability and continued or expected to continue to cause substantial hardship to one's life

documentation statues of non-US citizens

resident, visa holder, undocumented immigrant