chandler literary terms

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subjective description

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45 Terms

1

subjective description

writing with emotion, persuade

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2

objective description

writing without emotion, avoid bias

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3

dominant impression

the single mood, atmosphere, or quality a writer emphasizes in a piece of descriptive writing, controlling idea

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4

diction

word choice

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5

denotation

the dictionary definition of a word

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6

connotation

the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests

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7

tone

writers attitude toward speaker, narrator, author, character, subject, audience, or character (snacsac)

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8

exposition

introduction of the characters and basic situation

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9

setting

the time and place

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10

conflict

the problems

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11

external conflict

man vs. man, man vs technology man vs. nature, man vs. society

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12

internal conflict

man vs. self

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13

rising action

conflict increases, events leading to climax

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14

climax

exacerbated primary conflict and turning point

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15

falling action

conflict decreases, events leading to conclusion

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16

resolution, denouement

outcome of the conflict

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17

foreshadowing

details that hint a future event

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18

flashback

recalls something that happened in the past

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19

flash foward

jumps ahead of the story to show whats to come

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20

in medias res

story begins in the middle of things

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21

point of view

the perspective from which a story is told

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22

first person

'i, 'me'

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23

first person innocent eye

narrator is innocent

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24

second person

'you'

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25

third person

'he', 'she', 'it'

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26

third person limited

the narrator only knows the thoughts and feelings of one or few characters

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27

third person omniscient

the narrator knows all of the thoughts and feelings of all of the characters in a work

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28

third person objective

the narrator is not a character in the story and reports only what can be seen and heard, unbiased

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29

protagonist

main character

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30

antagonist

character against the protagonist

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31

flat character

character who has few characteristics, does not change or progress

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32

static character

character that does not change the whole story

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33

stock character

stereotypical character

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34

round character

character who demonstrates some complexity and who develops or changes in the course of a work

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35

dynamic character

character who goes through tremendous growth and change

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36

foil character

a character who highlights another character by contrast

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37

major character

character with a significant role in the action of the story

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38

minor character

character with insignificant role

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39

direct characterization

explicit descriptions from the author

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40

indirect characterization

the process by which the personality of a fictitious character is revealed through the character's speech, actions, appearance, etc.

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41

dialogue

conversation between two or more people

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42

mood

feeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader

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43

symbolism

the use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities

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44

conventional symbol

something that is recognized by many people to represent certain ideas

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45

literary symbol

an object that carries symbolic meaning only within the context of a particular literary work

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