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What do plants use nitrate ions for?
as a supply for nitrogen, which is needed to make proteins for healthy growth.
What does a nitrate deficiency cause? - 2
amount of chlorophyll in leaves reduces
Leaves turn a pale green or yellow colour
Reduces the plants ability to photosynthesis and grow properly.
Physical defences
Physically stops pathogens from entering.
covered in bark
cellulose cell wall
waxy cuticle
Chemical defences
mint + witch hazel —> antibacterial chemicals
stringing nettles
Mechanical defences
thorns and hairs
drooping leaves
mimicry