Scientists for Astronomy

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10 Terms

1
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Albert Einstein

  • (Special) Theory of relativity 

  • E=mc^2

    • The theory did not include gravity 

  • Einstein took a whole decade 

  • Generalized his theory to include gravity 

    • This is referred to as General Relativity 

  • Einstein’s Theory of Gravitation

2
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Friedmann

  • German is the mother tongue of physics 

  • Solved Einsteins equations and predicted that the universe was expanding 

3
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Dematre

  • IF the universe was expanding it means it was smaller in the past 

  • The big bang theory came from a priest

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Alfer and Herman

  • Two students of Gamow 

  • As the universe expanded energy is being converted last 

  • T= 2.7 degrees 

  • They created a  theory which talked about the evolution. Of the universe to the BBT 

    • Some of that energy was left over and the temp that was left over is 2.7 degrees 

  • Scientists are supposed to prove it by finding the radiation

5
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Penzias and Wilson

  • Worked for the telephone company 

  • Bell Labs, located in murrayville new jersey 

  • They believed communication was gonna  be via satellite

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Wolfgang pauli

  • Apply it to white dwarf system, you can explain their existence 

  • Some particles do not like eachother 

    • One of the particles is electrons 

  • It creates an outward pressure that counteracts blah blah blah

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Chandrasekar

  • Theory of White dwarfs 

  • The mass of white dwarves is < 1.4m(sun Symbol) 

  • Chandrasekhar 2unit 

  • White dwarf is the end point in the stellar evolution of a low mass star 

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Kyper bell

  • Astronomer 

    • Predicted that there were solid bodies revolving around the sun whose orbits are larger than neptunes orbit 

      • Pluto is an example of this 

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Albune clark

Bc Serius is always low in the sky it can disappear behind a building

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Thomas Gold

  • Pulsars? 

  • Thomas gold 

  • Chandrasekas - Quantum mechanics ->  special relatives -> theory of white dwarfs 

Mwp < 1.4 M☉ Chandrasekar Limit