Ap World History

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10 Terms

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What is AP World History?

A college-level course and exam that covers world history from approximately 1200 CE to the present.

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What are the five themes of AP World History?

  1. Interaction between humans and the environment 2. Development and interaction of cultures 3. State-building, expansion, and conflict 4. Creation, expansion, and interaction of economic systems 5. Development and transformation of social structures.

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What is the significance of the Silk Road?

Ancient trade routes that connected the East and West, facilitating cultural, commercial, and technological exchange.

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What was the impact of the Columbian Exchange?

A widespread transfer of animals, plants, culture, humans, technology, and ideas between the Americas and the Old World following Columbus's voyages.

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What is Eurocentrism?

A worldview centered on Western civilization, and often marginalizing non-Western societies.

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What does the term 'civilization' imply in historical context?

A complex human society with distinct cultural and technological achievements, often including urban development, social stratification, and forms of governance.

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Who were the Mongols?

A nomadic group from Central Asia that established one of the largest empires in history in the 13th century.

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What was the significance of the Protestant Reformation?

A religious movement in the 16th century that resulted in the fragmentation of the Catholic Church and the rise of Protestantism.

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What were the impacts of the Age of Enlightenment?

An intellectual movement emphasizing reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional doctrines; it influenced revolutions and reformations in government and society.

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What role did imperialism play in world history?

The policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, military force, or other means, significantly impacting global relations and economies.