apeuro horner 9th reveiw and histioriography

historiography

the study of historical writing

whig historians

history is the march of progress

example of a whig historian

thomas babington maculay

liberal historians

liberty, the pursuit of happiness in their own way

example of liberal historians

francis fukuyama

marxist historians

motivated by class and economic gain

examples of a marxist historian

ep thompson and christofer hill

annales school

the long duree, studied demography

demography

study of populations

examples of the annales school

arc loch and fernand braudel

narrative history

mini histories (ones that might not be covered in a text book)

feminist historians

focus on feminist and gender history

examples of feminist historians

judith m bennett and joan kelly-gadol

generational history

different generations have different values and that causes tension

examples of a generational historian

william strauss and neil howe

critical theory and post modernism

pays close attention to the language (reality is an illusion of language), skeptical of classes

domestic

in the country

foreign

between states

italian peninsula

italy

iberian peninsula

spain and portugal

low countries

Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg

scandiavia

denmark, norway, sweden

british isles

Great Britain and Ireland

balkans peninsula

greece, turkey, croatia, bulgaria, etc

baltics

estonia, latvia, and lithuania

why was turkey not in the EU

the desicion kept getting post poned

thames river

england through london

elbe river

north south through germany (hamburg)

rhine river

germany to france (rotterdam, cologne, mainz)

phcit

point of view, historical context, creaters intent, intended audience, tone

renessance

rebirth

what is the origin of the ancient world

greece

magna graecia

Great Greece

dactylic hexameter

a form of meter in poetry

heriatois

the first historian

colomns

doric, ionic, corinthian

acropolis

A fortified hilltop in an ancient Greek city

metope triglyph

piece of culture, a snapshot of an event, doric order

continuous freeze

uninterrupted sculpture, ionic order

polykleitos

break through artist, sculpted everything nude and male, used naturalism

spear bearer sculpture

famous sculpture by polykleitos

the canon

ratios and math create beauty (6.5:1)

greece was patricarcal

male based society

socretes

didnt write anything

plato

wrote all of socretes down

aristotle

plato's student, disagreed with plato, studied politics

rule of the one

monarchy to tyranny

rule of the few

aristocracy to oligarcy

rule of the many

democracy

platos republic

380 bc

allegory of the cave

most people are trapped

allegory of the sun

only philosophers can escape the cave and bring real justice to the people

realm of the forms

concept by Plato positing a perfect, and unchanging realm of archetypal ideas, the physical world we experience is merely an imperfect imitation

are women equal according to plato

yes, equal and politics, family should be abolished

an whitehead

philosophy came from plato

metaphysical world

beyond the physical

peloponnesian war

macedonians, alexander the great

hellenistic period

After Alexander's death, they werent united and fell apart, rome is an emerging nation

tarquin the proud

"rape of lucretia"

lucius junius brutus

avenge of the rape of lucretia, creates a senate

pyrrhic victory

loose by winning

carthaginian peace

Ending a war with the complete destruction of the enemy

tuscan colomn

etruscans

idealism

perfect rendition

busts

realism

crossing the rubicon

point of no return

pax romana

Roman Peace

the colosseum

funded during pax romana, influenced current stadiums

edward gibbon said

Christianity was the downfall of the roman empire

christmas trees were originally what

pagan

romulus augustulus

last Roman emperor, ejected not replaced