1.01 - Understand Types of Body Tissues

5 Questions

-ac

pertaining to

bio-

life

cyt-

cell

epi-

above

-ologist

specialist

-ous

pertaining to

pariet-

wall

ser-

watery

viscer-

guts or internal organs

anatomy

study of a structure of an organism

calcify

to deposit mineral salts

cutaneous

pertaing to skin

cytology

study of cells

elastin

elastic-like fibers found in connective tissue

fascia

bond or sheet of fibrous membranes covering, binding, and supporting muscle

graft

transplant tissue into a body part to replace damaged tissue

granulation

tiny red granules that are visible in base of healing wound

histology

microscopic study of small tissues, organs, and cells not seen with the naked eye

mucosa

mucuous membrane

mucous membrane

type of tissue that lines the surface and spaces that lead to the outside of the body

parietal membrane

lining of body cavity

what are tissues composed of?

cells grouped by size, shape, and function

what are the four types of tissues?

epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous

what is epithelial tissue?

protects by covering internal and external surfaces, and produces secretions (digestive juices, sweat, hormones)

what is connective tissue?

supports and connects organs and tissues

what is muscle tissue?

contracts and moves a body part (ex. movement of digestive tarct, pupil eye) 3 types: cardiac (the heart, striated, involuntary), skeletal (attached to skeleton striated, voluntary), smooth (prvement, unstriated, involuntary)

what is nervous tissue?

reacts to stimulation and conducts an impulse (brain, spinal cords, nerves)

what is anatomical position?

standing straight up, palms out

what is the difference between posterior and anterior?

posterior- above

anterior- below

how does the coronial plane cut?

cuts the body into front and back

what is the difference betweend medial and lateral?

medial- towards the midline

lateral- away from midline

how does the midsagittal plane cut?

cuts the body into left and right

what is the difference between superior and inferior?

superior- above

inferior- below

how does the transverse plane cut?

cuts the body into top and bottom

name the body cavities

1. cranial 2. dorsal 3. spinal 4. thoracic 5. diaphragm 6. abdominal 7. pelvic 8-12. blank 13. abdominopelvic 14. ventral

what are the 4 abdominal quadrants?

left upper quadrant (luq), right upper quadrant (ruq), left lower quadrant (llq), right lower quadrant (rlq)

what are the abdominal regions?

1. right hypochondriac 2. epigastric 3. left hypochondriac 4. right lumbar 5. umbilical 7. left lumbar 8. right inguinal 9. hypogastric 10. left inguinal