APHUG: Unit 4 Vocabulary (Political Patterns and Processes)

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60 Terms

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State

a politically organized independent territory with a government, defined borders, and a permanent population; a country

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Nation

a cultural entity made up of people who have forged a common identity through a shared language, religion, heritage, or ethnicity—often all four of these

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Nation-State

a politically organized and recognized territory composed of a group of people who consider themselves to be a nation

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Stateless Nation

a people united by culture, language, history, and tradition but not possessing a state

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Multinational State

a country with various ethnicities and cultures living inside its borders

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Multistate nation

people who share a cultural or ethnic background but live in more than one country

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Autonomous region

having the authority to govern territories independently of the national government; for example, by having a separate currency

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Demarcate

to place physical objects such as stones, pillars, walls, or fences to indicate where a boundary exists

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Administer

to manage the way borders are maintained and how goods and people cross them

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Semi-autonomous region

describing a region that is given partial authority to govern its territories independently from the national government

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Sovereignty

the right of a government to control and defend its territory and determine what happens within its borders

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Self-determination

the right of all people to choose their own political status

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Independence Movement

struggle by a people seeking self-determination to gain independence or sovereignty from colonial rulers or a dominant state

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Devolution

the process that occurs when the central power in a state is broken up among regional authorities within its borders

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Neo-Colonialism

the use of economic, political, cultural, or other pressures to control or influence other countries, especially former dependencies

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Shatterbelt

a region where states form, join, and break up because of ongoing, sometimes violent, conflicts among parties and because they are caught between the interests of more powerful outside states

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Choke point

a narrow, strategic passageway to another place through which it is difficult to pass

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Territoriality
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Boundary
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Superimposed Boundary
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Subsequent Boundary
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Antecedent Boundary
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Geometric Boundary
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Consequent Boundary
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Defined Boundary
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Delimited Boundary
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Demarcated Boundary
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Demilitarized Zone
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Berlin Conference
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Land Boundary
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Maritime Boundary
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United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
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International Waters
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Territorial Sea
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Exclusive Economic Zone
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Voting District
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Redistricting
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Gerrymandering
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Unitary State
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Federal State
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Ethnic Separatism
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Ethnic Cleansing
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Terrorism
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Irredentism
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Supranationalism
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Democratization
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Economies of Scale
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Trade Agreements
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Military Alliance
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Supranational Organizations
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United Nations
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North Atlantic Treaty Organization
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European Union
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Association of Southeast Asian Nations
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Arctic Council
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African Union
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Failed State
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Ethnic Nationalist Movement
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Infrastructure Development
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Cultural Cohesion