Acids ______ hydrogen atoms
donate
Bases ______ hydrogen atoms
receive
Acids have a ______ concentration of hydrogen ions
high
Bases have a _____ concentration of hydrogen atoms
low
To solve for H+ and pH..
pH= -log[H+]
[H+]= 10^-pH
to solve for pOH and OH-
pOH= -log[OH]
OH= 10^-pOH
what IS pH?
The potential of hydrogen
pH is a ____ scale, so when something increases or decreases, it increases ______
log scale, tenfold
Acids are strong from ______
0-5
Acids are weak from _____
5-7
Bases are strong from ___
14-10
Bases are weak from ___
10-7
Acids taste _____
Sour
Bases taste ____
Bitter
_____ react vigorously with metals, _____ do not react with metals
Acids, Bases
______ are conductive, ______ are not
Acids, Bases
Litmus: ______ are red, ______ are blue
Acids, Bases