unit 4 test

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29 Terms

1
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A penalty for committing of a grave offense against the Catholic religion which excludes a member of the Church from the Eucharist and other Sacraments and from exercising any office or ministry in the Church.
Excommunication
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What event greatly reduced the population of Europe?
Bubonic plague
3
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Who created the Anglican Church because the Pope would not grant him a divorce?
Henry VIII
4
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What government official was beheaded for choosing to follow the pope instead of King Henry VIII?
Thomas More
5
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Through what Council did the Church respond to the Reformation?
Trent
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Who taught that all people are predestined for either heaven or hell?
John Calvin
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Who founded the Congregation of the Mission to evangelize the poor and to educate and train the clergy?
Vincent de Paul
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16 th century religious movement begun by Martin Luther and other reformers which resulted in the development of Protestantism.
Protestant Reformation
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Who is the patron saint of the missions?
Francis Xavier
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Who appeared to an Indian peasant named Juan Diego in 1531?
Our Lady of Guadalupe
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Which saint opened a school in Sugar Creek, Kansas to serve Potowami girls?
Rose Philippine Duchesne
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Who wrote the ninety-five theses?
Martin Luther
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Who was the first person to found a Catholic school in the United States?
Elizabeth Ann Seton
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Who was the founder of the first diocesan school system in the United States?
John Neumann
15
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Incorrect theory that councils of bishops, not the pope, hold supreme authority in the Church
Conciliarism
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Time period from 1378-1380 when multiple popes claimed power.
Western Schism
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When the popes lived in Avignon, France 1305-1377 instead of in Rome.
Avignon Papacy
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16 th century movement of reform within the Catholic Church in response to the Protestant Reformation.
Counter Reformation
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Belief in a god who has no interest in creation.
Deism
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Who was the first Native American to be named a saint of the Church?
Kateri Tekakwitha
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Who was the first American bishop?
John Carroll
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The belief that God decided beforehand who would go to heaven and who would go to hell.
Predestination
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The bubonic plague greatly reduced the number of ___ clergy.
holy
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What impact did the invention of the printing press have on religion?
it made the bible more accessible to all people
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What began the Protestant Reformation?
when martin luther nailed his 95 theses to the church door
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What religious orders had missionaries that traveled with explorers to the New World?
franciscans, jesuits, and dominicans
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What do Catholics believe will happen at the end of time?
Jesus will come again. We will all be judged by God. We get our bodies back.
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Who is called to be a missionary?
Every baptized Catholic
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essay question
there will be essay question(s) on this whole unit