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A penalty for committing of a grave offense against the Catholic religion which excludes a member of the Church from the Eucharist and other Sacraments and from exercising any office or ministry in the Church.
Excommunication
What event greatly reduced the population of Europe?
Bubonic plague
Who created the Anglican Church because the Pope would not grant him a divorce?
Henry VIII
What government official was beheaded for choosing to follow the pope instead of King Henry VIII?
Thomas More
Through what Council did the Church respond to the Reformation?
Trent
Who taught that all people are predestined for either heaven or hell?
John Calvin
Who founded the Congregation of the Mission to evangelize the poor and to educate and train the clergy?
Vincent de Paul
16 th century religious movement begun by Martin Luther and other reformers which resulted in the development of Protestantism.
Protestant Reformation
Who is the patron saint of the missions?
Francis Xavier
Who appeared to an Indian peasant named Juan Diego in 1531?
Our Lady of Guadalupe
Which saint opened a school in Sugar Creek, Kansas to serve Potowami girls?
Rose Philippine Duchesne
Who wrote the ninety-five theses?
Martin Luther
Who was the first person to found a Catholic school in the United States?
Elizabeth Ann Seton
Who was the founder of the first diocesan school system in the United States?
John Neumann
Incorrect theory that councils of bishops, not the pope, hold supreme authority in the Church
Conciliarism
Time period from 1378-1380 when multiple popes claimed power.
Western Schism
When the popes lived in Avignon, France 1305-1377 instead of in Rome.
Avignon Papacy
16 th century movement of reform within the Catholic Church in response to the Protestant Reformation.
Counter Reformation
Belief in a god who has no interest in creation.
Deism
Who was the first Native American to be named a saint of the Church?
Kateri Tekakwitha
Who was the first American bishop?
John Carroll
The belief that God decided beforehand who would go to heaven and who would go to hell.
Predestination
The bubonic plague greatly reduced the number of ___ clergy.
holy
What impact did the invention of the printing press have on religion?
it made the bible more accessible to all people
What began the Protestant Reformation?
when martin luther nailed his 95 theses to the church door
What religious orders had missionaries that traveled with explorers to the New World?
franciscans, jesuits, and dominicans
What do Catholics believe will happen at the end of time?
Jesus will come again. We will all be judged by God. We get our bodies back.
Who is called to be a missionary?
Every baptized Catholic
essay question
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