AQA English Literature, Spec A - Critical Readings

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24 Terms

1
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What does Phillip C. Kolin say about Othello?

“His very place in the script is uncertain and unstable”

2
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How does Carol McGinnis Kay describe Othello?

“A man of low self-esteem who will snatch at any straw to shore himself up”

3
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What does Phillip C. Kolin say about Desdemona?

“Desdemona challenges and provokes”

4
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What does James Calderwood think about Desdemona?

That she is victimised by a “proprietary husband claiming absolute title to his wife’s body”

5
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What does Julian C. Rice say about Desdemona?

“She shares the responsibility for her own murder”

6
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What does Harold Bloom say about Iago?

“It is Othello’s tragedy but it is Iago’s play”

7
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How does William Hazlitt describe Iago?

As a “typical stage machiavel”

8
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What does William Hazlitt say about Iago’s morality?

He has a “perfect indifference to moral good or evil”

9
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What does Ania Loomba suggest about “Othello” ?

The central conflict stems from “the racism of a white patriarchy and the threat posed to it by both a black man and a white woman”

10
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What did Lisa Jardine say about Desdemona?

She was punished for being “too-knowing” and “too-independent”, her death is a lesson to teach what happens if you go against the male hierarchy

11
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What is a Marxist view of religion in the Handmaid’s tale?

It is weaponised to control the masses

12
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How would a structuralist analyse the Handmaid’s tale?

Through Atwood’s use of binary opposition (opposite groups + their conflicts)

13
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What did Carol Ann Howells say about “The Handmaid’s Tale” ?

Atwood’s choice of a female narrator turns the traditionally masculine dystopian genre upside down. Instead of focusing on state oppression it looks at the political effect of the patriarchy.

14
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How does Pilar Somacarrera describe the aunts’ power in “The Handmaid's Tale” ?

It “is disguised as a spirit of camaraderie”

15
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How does Pilar Somacarrera analyse “The Handmaid's Tale” through a Foucauldian lens?

“Gileadean regime…aims to be ubiquitous and internalised by the population”

16
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How can a streetcar names desire be analysed through a Marxist lens?

Human relationships have been inevitably warped by forces of political and capitalist systems

17
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What does Carol Ann Howell’s argue about the Handmaid's tale's structure?

“Offred creates a mosaic of alternative female worlds which deny patriarchal myths of women's submissiveness and silence.”

18
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What does Laura Mulvey argue about the male gaze?

Media is “constructed for the pleasure of the male viewer.” + women are “the bearer of meaning and not the maker”

19
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What is a Marxist view of “A Room With A View” ?

George + Lucy defy class barriers

20
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How do John Locke’s ideals align with “A Room With A View” ?

Lucy’s development is based on her experiences

21
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What does Bernard Deckle say about Williams’ writing?

“His plays deal consistently with a serious theme - self-pity, the persistence of memory that holds people in its grip and will not let them go with their lives.”

22
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How could “The Handmaid's Tale” be analysed through a Freudian lens?

When discussing the tulips’ petals like teeth it links with the theory Vagina Dentata - Offred is tired of her subjugation under the patriarchy + wishes to emasculate those in power

23
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What does Clum argue about Blanche?

“Blanche is a wild card in the seven card stud game that is the sex / gender system”

24
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What does Cohn argue about Stanley?

“His cruelty defends his world.”