IB Computer Science SL/HL Topic 1 (System Fundamentals)

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19 Terms

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Planning

The process of making a detailed plan for a system before it is implemented.

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System installation

The process of setting up and installing a new system.

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Change management

The process of managing and implementing changes in an organization.

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Compatibility issues

Issues that may arise when different systems interact with each other, particularly on an international basis.

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Implementation processes

The various methods used to implement or convert to a new system, such as parallel running, pilot running, direct changeover, and phased conversion.

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Data migration

The process of transferring data from one system to another.

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Testing

The process of evaluating a system's functionality and performance to ensure it meets its requirements.

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User documentation

Documentation that provides instructions and information about how to use a system.

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User training

The process of training users to operate and interact with a new system.

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System backup

The process of creating and storing a copy of a system's data to protect against data loss.

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Software deployment

The process of releasing and updating software in a networked environment.

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Computer system components

The physical and virtual components that make up a computer system, including hardware, software, peripherals, networks, and human resources.

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System design and analysis

The process of designing and analyzing a system to ensure it meets its requirements and is effective.

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Stakeholders

The individuals or groups who have an interest in a system, including the end

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Requirements gathering

The process of gathering information and requirements from stakeholders to ensure a system meets their needs.

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System prototypes

A preliminary version of a system used to demonstrate its functionality to stakeholders.

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Usability

The measure of how easy and effective a system is to use.

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Human-machine interaction

The relationship and interaction between humans and machines, particularly in the context of computer systems.

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Social and ethical issues

Issues related to the impact of computer systems on society, including privacy, intellectual property, and the environment.