Biol 116 - Glycolysis + Cellular Respiration and Photsynthesis

cellular respiration equation

6O2 + C6H12O6 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP

ATP structure

phosphate group is a bunch of negatively charged molecules covalently bonded together

repells itself - barely holding itself together

parts of cellular respiration

Glycolysis

Acetyl CoA synthesis/pyruvate processing

citric acid cycle

electron transport change/ATP synthesis

glycolysis location

cytosol

glycolysis reactions

10 reactions

glucose + ADP + Pi + NAD+ → pyruvate + ATP (few) + NADH

Acetyl CoA Synthesis location

matrix

Acetyl CoA Synthesis reactions

1 reactions

pyruvate + NAD+ + CoA → Acetyl CoA + CO2 + NADH

citric acid cycle location

matrix

citric acid cycle reactions

8 reactions

NAD+ + ADP + Pi + FAD → NADH + FADH2 + ATP (few) + CO2 + CoA

electron transport chain location

cristae

electron transport chain reactions

NADH + O2 + ADP + Pi → NAD+ + H2O + H2O (many)

fermentation

anerobic

breaks down NADH and regenerate NAD+

occurs when there is no terminal electron receptor (oxygen)

send H+ out of the matrix

photosynthesis equation

6CO2 + 6H2O + sun energy → 6O2 + C6H12O6

light dependent reactions

H2O → O2

light independent reactions

CO2 → C6H12O6

calvin cycle/carbon fixation reaction

calvin cycle location

stroma

electron transport chain location

thylakoid membrane

electron transport chain

pumps H+ into the thylakoids

mitochondria and chloroplasts

have own DNA → circular like bacteria DNA

double membrane

have electron transport chain

bacteria like ribosomes

replicate by binary fission → only replicate from themselves

thylakoids reaction

sunlight + H2O + NADP + ADP → O2 + NADPH + ATP

stroma reaction

CO2 + NADPH + ATP → sugar + ADP + NADP

thylakoid

coin shapes

lumen = the inside part

stroma

similar to cytoplasm

the open space around the grana

granum

stacks of thylakoids

matrix

space inside the cristae

cytosol

around the mitochondria/chloroplasts

cristae

squiggle shapes in the mitochondria

inter-membrane space

between the outer membrane and the cristae