AP Psychology - Unit: 2

bottom-up processing

top-down processing

Schema

perceptual set

Gestalt Psychology

Closure

figure-ground

proximity

similarity

selective attention

inattentional blindness

change blindness

binocular depth cues

retinal disparity

convergence

monocular depth cues

relative clarity

relative size

texture gradient

linear perspective

Interposition

apparent movement

constancy

prototype

Algorithm

Heuristic

representativeness heuristic

available heuristic

mental set

Priming

Framing

Gambler's Fallacy

sunk cost fallacy

executive function

creativity

divergent thinking

convergent thinking

functional fixedness

storage

Retrieval

explicit memory

episodic memory

semantic memory

implicit memory

procedural memory

prospective memory

long-term potentiation

Working Memory Model

Primary memory system

working memory

central executive

phonological loop

visuospatial sketchpad

long-term memory

Multi-store model

sensory memory

iconic memory

echoic memory

automatic processing

effortful processing

Encoding

levels of processing model

Shallow encoding

Deep encoding

phonemic encoding

semantic encoding

structual encoding

mnemonic devices

memory palace

Chunking

spacing effect/distributed practice

memory consolidation

massed practice

serial position effect

primacy effect

recency effect

short-term memory

maintenance rehearsal

elaborative rehearsal

Memory Retention

recogntition

retrograde amnesia

antrograde amnesia

infantile amnesia

recall

context dependent memory

mood-congruent memory

state-dependent memory

Forgetting Curve (Ebbinghaus)

encoding failure

proactive interference

retroactive interference

tip of the tongue phenomenon

Repression

misinformation effect

source amnesia

constructive memory

imagination inflation

intelligence

g factor (general intelligence)