Unit 5: State Building and the Search for Order in the 17th Century

Charles

________ tried to disband parliament-> parliament tried and executed the king's officials.

Baroque

Development of ______ art was linked with Catholic Church wanting to win back membership from Protestants (many people couldn't read so _____ art started as propaganda for the illiterate through religious ads, etc .)

Dutch

The ________ created a republic (America's modern form of government) after a successful rebellion (funded by Isabella) against the Spanish and the Treaty of Westphalia (1648)

Russia

In ________, peasants could become nobles through distinguished services in the military.

Cromwell

________ fought a brutal war to forcefully incorporate Ireland into the UK which caused conflicts.

Ottomans

________ clashed with other Muslims in the region (not Sunni but Safavids) but they were tolerant of Jews and Christians.

Liberum Veto

When the Jagiello dynasty ended, Poles elected foreigners as kings for new alliances. The Sejm functioned with _____ (1652) which allowed 1 person to derail a new legislation.

Spanish Inquisition

Trials of the________ were consisted of torture, confession, and burning at stake, and were held in places divided between Protestants and Catholics.

Sweden

________ kept control of Holy Roman Empire territory in North Germany but lost in the south.

Battle of White Mountain

Ferdinand crushed the rebellion at the _____ in 1620.

Intendants

________ put nobles in their place.

divine right

Ruled absolutely (________: chosen by God)

Huguenots

________ go to German states (strengthens German economy and exiles convinces opposition to Louis)

Gustavus Adolphus

Swedish phase: ________ revived Sweden into a military power with financial support from France (Catholic nations) and was among the 1st generals to use mobile artillery (movable cannons)

Nobles

What were forced to compete with each other for positions of power by doing menial tasks? Answer with a single words or term.

witchcraft craze

The ________ ended at the end of the 17th century.

France

What was surrounded by Habsburg so they felt uneasy? Answer with a single words or term.

Peace of Augsburg

Conflicts ended with _____ in 1555: Signed by Emperor Charles V. Prince of each state could determine religion in their region (some Protestantism, mostly catholic, few mixed)

Calvinist

Ferdinand issues Edict of Reinstitution, outlawing Lutheran and _____ practices in the Holy Roman Empire.

Ferdinand

Archduke ________ elected as king and tried to re- catholicize people despite the Peace of Augsburg.

Price Revolution

Beginning of the 17th century (1600s): Inflation of prices caused by the _____ in the 16th century.

Habsburg

Ferdinand mustered troops from the rest of the Holy Roman Empire with reinforcements from Spain (_____)