Latin book 1 vocab

a / ab + abl.

by, from

absum, abesse, afui

I am absent

ad + acc.

towards, to

aedifico, are, avi, atum

I build

ager, agri, m.

field

ago, agere, egi, actum

I do

agricola, agricolae, m

farmer

altus, alta, altum

high, deep

ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatum

I walk

amicus, amici, m.

friend

amo, are, avi, atum

I love, like

animal, animalis, n

animal

annus, anni, m

year

ante + acc

before

aperio, ire, aperui, apertum

I open

appello, are, avi, atum

I call

appropinquo, are, avi, atum

I approach

aqua, ae, f.

water

arbor, arboris, f

tree

arma, orum, n. pl.

weapons

ars, artis, f.

skill, art

ascendo, ere, ascendi, ascensum

I go up, climb

atrium, atrii, n.

hall (of house)

audio, audire, audivi, auditum

I hear

aurum, auri, n.

gold

autem

however, moreover

auxilium, auxilii, n.

help

barbarus, a, um

barbarian

bellum, belli, n.

war

bene

well

bibo, bibere, bibi

I drink

bonus, a, um

good

cado, cadere, cecidi, casum

I fall

caelum, caeli, n.

sky

canto, are, avi, atum

I sing

capio, ere, cepi, captum

I capture, take

caput, capitis, n.

head

carmen, carminis, n.

song

castra, castrorum, n. pl.

camp

celo, are, avi, atum

I hide

cena, ae, f.

dinner

centum

one hundred

cibus, cibi, m.

food

circum + acc.

Around

civis, civis, c.

citizen

clamo, are, avi, atum

I shout

clamor, clamoris, m.

shout

clarus, a, um

famous

claudo, claudere, clausi, clausum

I close

cogo, cogere, coegi, coactum

I force, compel

consilium capio

I adopt a plan

consilium, consilii, n.

plan

constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutum

I decide

consul, consulis, m.

consul

contra + acc.

against

copiae, copiarum, f. pl.

forces

corpus, corporis, n.

body

cras

tomorrow

cubile, cubilis, n.

bed

cum + abl.

with

cupio, ere, cupivi, cupitum

I want, desire

cur?

Why?

curo, are, avi, atum

I care for

curro, currere, cucurri, cursum

I run

custos, custodis, c.

guard

de + abl.

down from, concerning

dea, ae, f.

goddess

debeo, ere, ui, itum

I owe, ought

decem

ten

decimus

tenth

deinde

then

delecto, are, avi, atum

I delight, please

deleo, ere, delevi, deletum

I destroy

descend, ere, scendi, scensum

I go down

deus, dei, m.

god

dexter, tra, trum

right

dico, dicere, dixi, dictum

I say

discedo, ere, discessi, discessum

I depart

disco, ere, didici

I learn

diu

for a long time

do, dare, dedi, datum

I give

doceo, ere, docui, doctum

I teach

doleo, ere, dolui, dolitum

I feel pain, am sad

dolor, doloris, m.

pain

dominus, domini, m.

lord, master

donum, doni, n.

gift

dormio, dormire, ivi, itum

I sleep

duco, ducere, duxi, ductum

I lead

dum

while

duo

two

duodecim

twelve

duodeviginti

eighteen

dux, ducis, c.

leader

e / ex + abl.

out of

ecce

look!

ego

I

enim

for

equus, equi, m.

horse

erro, are, avi, atum

I wander, err

et

and