Impacts of Climate Change on Farming Systems and Livelihoods in the Near East and North Africa

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to the impacts of climate change on small-scale family farming in the Near East and North Africa.

Climate Change

Long-term change in temperature and typical weather patterns in a place, often resulting in extreme weather events.

Small-scale Farmers

Farmers who operate on small plots of land, often with limited resources, crucial for local food production.

CIFS Maps

Climate Impacted Farming System maps used to visualize the expected impacts of climate change on various farming systems.

RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5

Representative Concentration Pathways representing moderate and extreme greenhouse gas concentration scenarios.

NENA Region

Near East and North Africa, an area projected to be significantly affected by climate change, impacting agriculture.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

A set of 17 goals established by the UN to address global challenges including poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace, and justice.

Livelihood Diversification

The process by which farmers increase the range of activities or income sources to improve their resilience against economic shocks.

Agricultural Productivity

The efficiency with which crops and livestock are produced, often affected by environmental conditions and farming practices.

Food Security

Access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food to maintain a healthy and active life.

Desiccation

The process of drying out, which can severely impact agricultural production in arid regions.