Vietnam War

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JFK contribution

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1

JFK contribution

________- sent more American troops to support the war.

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2

Geneva Conference

________- international meeting to restore peace in Indochina.

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3

Lottery System

The ________ was a randomized drafting process that had all possible birthdates in pills scrambled in a bowl.

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4

Domino theory

________- principle by Eisenhower that became associated with the involvement in Vietnam, fear that it one country fell to communism that the rest would as well.

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5

Gulf of Tonkin

________- congress authorized military action in southeast Asia, gave congressional Johnson congressional action to escalate the Vietnam War.

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6

Vietcong

________- military forces of the National Liberation Front that wanted to overthrow the South Vietnamese government.

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7

Dien Bein Phu

________- battle where French lost control of Vietnam in 1954.

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8

Guerilla warfare

________- advantage of the Vietcong.

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9

William Westmoreland

________- commander of U.S. ground troops in Vietnam.

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10

Thunder

Operation Rolling ________- bombing campaign in North Vietnam.

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11

Honor

Peace with ________- campaign slogan that Nixon ran under.

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12

Ho Chi Minh Trail

________- network of paths from North to South Vietnam.

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13

Deferments

________- men could receive ________ for religious reasons or attending college full time.

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14

Peace with Honor

campaign slogan that Nixon ran under

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15

Support of the war

people became less supportive of the war as time went on (credibility gap)

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16

My Lai Massacre

murder of hundreds of unarmed Vietnamese civilians by American soldiers

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17

Vietnamization

plan to reduce U.S. troops and turn the war over to the South Vietnamese

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18

Gulf of Tonkin

congress authorized military action in southeast Asia, gave congressional Johnson congressional action to escalate the Vietnam War

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19

Robert McNamara

U.S. secretary of defense 1961-1968

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20

William Westmoreland

commander of U.S. ground troops in Vietnam

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21

Domino theory

principle by Eisenhower that became associated with the involvement in Vietnam, fear that it one country fell to communism that the rest would as well

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22

Tet offensive

a major attack by the Vietcong and N. Vietnamese on the South in 1968

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23

End of the war

reunited country under communism, south Vietnamese did not appreciate the efforts by the US

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24

Vietnam War Memorial

goal was to help heal the wounds created by the war

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25

End of My Lai Massacre

an American helicopter arrived and stopped the bloodshed

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