Cell Structure

Characteristics of Life

1. Respond to changes in the environment

2. Maintain homeostasis

3. Exhibit metabolism

4. Reproduce

5. Adapt to their niche/biological home

Characteristics of a Virus

• No true nucleus

• Cannot reproduce on their own

• Consists of a protein coat and a core of nucleic acid

  considered Non-living

Characteristics of a Prokaryote

• No true nucleus

• Ribosomes are the only organelle they possess

Characteristics of a Eukaryote

• Contain mitochondria for Cellular Respiration

• Characterized for having a nucleus

• Most ribosomes are located on the rough ER

“Little Organ”

Structures in the cell with specific functions

Organelles

Fluid-filled region of the cell

Cytoplasm

What type of cell is this

Animal Cell

Name A

Vacuole/Vesicle

Name B

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Name C

Mitochondria

Name D

Nucleolus

Name E

Chromatin

Name F

Nucleus

Name G

Nuclear Membrane (Nuclear Pores)

Name H

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Name I (dots)

Ribosomes

Name J

Golgi Apparatus

Name K

Plasma Membrane

Name L

Centriole

Name M

Cytoplasm

Name N

What type of cell is this

Plant Cell

Name A

Chloroplast

Name B

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Name C

Cytoplasm

Name D

Central Vacuole

Name E (dots)

Ribosome

Name F

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Name G

Chloroplast

Name H

Golgi Apparatus

Name I

Nucleolus

Name J

Chromatin

Name K

Nucleus

Name L

Nuclear membrane (Nuclear Pores)

Name M

Cell Wall

Name N

Plasma Membrane

Name O

Mitochondria

What organelle is responsible for producing energy

• The “Powerhouse of the cell”

mitochondria

What organelle is used in photosynthesis

Chloroplast

What organelles do animals contain that plants do not

Centrioles

What organelles do plants contain that animals do not

Chloroplast

Central Vacuole

Cell Wall