Craft vs Mass Production

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24 Terms

1
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Produced to unique specifications

Craft

2
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Manufacturing focused on the use if interchangeability or component parts and the ease of assembly

Mass

3
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Applies the division of labor concept

Mass

4
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Long manufacturing lead-times

Craft

5
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High product cost

Craft

6
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Standardized Products

Mass

7
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Highly Skilled Workforce

Craft

8
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Applies scientific management principles and industrial engineering techniques to manufacturing

Mass

9
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Organizational and Managerial activities are decentralized

Craft

10
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Implemented measurements and analysis to continually improve the process

Mass

11
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Use general purpose machinery and equipment in production

Craft

12
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Relied on the time and motion studies to determine the “best” way to do each individual work tasks

Mass

13
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Separated planning from production

Mass

14
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Standardized gauge use throughout the manufacturing operations

Mass

15
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Machinery and equipment are flexible

Craft

16
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Design focused on reducing the number of moving parts

Mass

17
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Delivered parts directly to work area

Mass

18
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Low production volumes

Craft

19
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Economies of Scale

Mass

20
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Focused on linking sequential processes and stabilizing all work tasks and cycle times

Mass

21
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Required professional management activities and managerial expertise

Mass

22
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Customers interact directly with manufacturing

Craft

23
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Work tasks are repetitive and have short cycle times

Mass

24
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Narrow Profit Margins

Mass