Microbial Diseases of the Urinary and Reproductive Systems

Lactobacillus, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus

Normal Microbiota of the Urinary and Reproductive System

estrogen

what are the cells that lines the vagina to produce goycogen?

glycogen

estrogen produces what

lactobacillus

glycogen is converted by what to produce lactic acid

False

true or false, Pre-puberty girls are not prone to vaginal infections

nausea, vomiting and diarrhea

½ of leptospirosis patients have this SS

dry cough

1/3 of leptospirosis patients have this SS

leptospira interrogans

CA of leptospirosis

leptospira interrogans

a bacteria which end of the spirochete is hooked in a manner reminiscent of a question mark

bovine serum albumin or rabbit serum

l. interrogans grow on mediums such as

kidney tubules

where do l. interrogans grow

Group A Streptococcus

In streptococcal acute glomerulonephritis the antigen of the strain of (blank) bounds to the antibodies of the body

adults

In Streptococcal acute glomerulonephritis, which age group is most likely to suffer from irreversible kidney damage. (young or adults)

glomerulus

In streptococcal acute glomerulonephritis antigen-antibody complexes accumulate in which part of the urinary system

Staphylococcus aureus

CA of Staphylococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome

Toxic Shock Syndrome toxin

what toxin does Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrom produce?

APC and T-Cell

TSST binds in an abnormal way between

cytokines

In STSS, if T-Cell gets excited, what does it produce?

Staphylococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome

Infection retrieved from super absorbent tampons

No

Is Bacterial Vaginosis an infection? Yes or No

Bacterial Vaginosis

SS is white vaginal discharge with “fishy odor”

Obligate Anaerobic Bacteria

In Bacterial Vaginosis, lactobacilli is replaced by

Gardenella vaginalis and Mycoplasma hominis

Two Obligate Anaerobic Bacteria found in Bacterial Vaginosis

high

Bacterial vaginosis causes low or high Ph?

clue cells

vaginal epithelial cells completely covered in bacteria

Vaginal Candidiasis

The only fungal infection in the Reproductive diseases

Candida

Vaginal Candidiasis genus

Candida albicans

CA of vaginal candidiasis

Vaginal Candidiasis

SS of this shows white mucoid colonies in the mucous membrane of the vagina

Vaginal Candidiasis

curd vaginal discharge

100%

how many percent can an AIDS patient develop vaginal candidiasis?

Vaginal candidiasis, pseudohyphae

(blank) shows vaginal discharge reveals clusters of budding yeast and branching (blank)

Claudius Galen

Gonorrhea was named by

excess of semen

Gonorrhea was named by Claudius Galen with the thoight that gonorrhea was an

Gonorrhea

Ss is Acute inflammation of the urethra of the penis with pus filled discharge

epididymis and prostate

Gonorrhea rarely involves these parts of the mens reproductive system

infertility

if scar tissue occurs on protsate or epididymis it will cause?

yes

Are women asymptomatic in gonnrhea?

pregnancy

Women are asymptomatic in gonorrhea until

pelvic inflammatory disease

25% of women suffering gonorrhea suffers from

Neisseria gonnorrhae

CA of gonorrhea

lipoligosaccharide, lipid A, Sugar, fimbriae

4 Components of neisseria gonorrhae

protease, IgA

N. gonorrhae has (blank) enzyme that breaks down (blank) in mucus

cervix

Gonorrhea do not attach to the cells of the vagina, but instead infect the?

sperm cells

fimbriae in gonorrhea attaches to?

scarring of tubes

chronic effect of gonorrhea in women

ectopic pregnancy

scarring of uterine tubes in women causes

yes

can gonorrhea infect the urethra?

proctitis

gonorrhea through anal intercourse can cause

pharyngtisi and gingivitis

gonorrhea through oral intercourse can cause these two diseases

opthalma neonatorun or conjunctivitis, blindness

Babies delivered vaginal,y by mothers who have gonorrhea will most likely to suffer from

true

true or false, gonorrhea occur in humans only

Primary, Secondary, Latent, Tertiary

four phases of syphilis

primary

phase where chancre occurs

cervix

chancre apis unobserved in women because it grown in the?

chancre

small, painless, hard lesion in syphilis

secondary

phase of widespread rash in syphilis

latent

phase of syphilis with no symptoms and may last a decade or longer

tertiary

phase of syphilis where dementia, blindness and paralysis occur, and as well as gumma

tertiary

(blank) phase rarely happens in countries with antimicrobial drugs

gumma

rubbery swollen lesions that occur in bones

Treponema pallidum

CA of syphilis

hyaluronidase

T. pallidum components that allows infiltration into intracellular spaces

glycocalyx

T. pallidum component that allows protection from phagocytes

spirochetes

Center of a chancre is infectious because of the presence of

congenital syphilis

syphilis when treponema crosses the placenta

death

when mother experience primiary and secondary syphilis when giving birth, what will happen to the newborn?

mental retardation or deformities

when mother experiences latent syphilis when giving borth, what will happen to the newborn

G

Penicillin given for syphilis

Chlamydia trachomatis

causative agent for Chlamydial infections

epididymitis and orchitis

SS of men with chlamydial infection

trachoma

SS of babies with chlamydial infections

lymphogranuloma venereum

sever form of Chlamydial infection

10

how many strains of Chlamydial infection causes STD’s

3

How many strains of chmlamydial infection causes lymphogranuloma venereum

elementary bodies

infective bodies of chlamydial infection, that is found outside the cells

initial bodies

reproductive bodies of chlamydial infection, that survives inside the cells

reticulate bodies

another name for initial bodies

genital buboes

Lymphogranuloma venereum SS

Chancroid

SS is soft, painful genital ulcers called soft chancres

1

In chancroid, how many ulcers does a man have

4 or more

in chancroid, how many ulcer does a woman have

dysuria

Chancroid may block the opening of the urethra causing pain during urination, it refres to

Haemophilus ducreyi

CA Chancroid

heme and NAD+

H. ducreyi requires these two things to live

labia and foreskin/head of penis

Chancroid kills cells at man and womans?

asia and africa

Chancroid is prevalent in

genital herpes

SS is small blisters outside the rectum

CA of genital herpes HHV2

whitlow

blister of genital herpes in a finger is called

circular DNA

HHV hides at ganglia as

Genital warts

SS is cauliflower like growths

Condylomata acuminata

Cauliflowerlike growths are called as

Papillomavirus

genus of genital warts

human papillomaviruses

virus of genital warts

E6 and E7

what part of chromosome in genital warts produces cancer

4

how many strains in genital warts have vaccines?

trichomonas vaginalis

causative factor of trochomoniasis

trichomoniasis

foul smelling yellowish green vaginal discharge and vaginal infection

5 and 6

trichomonas reproduce at what pH?