biomed :(

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12 Terms

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cytoplasm

semi-fluid that contains organelles in eukaryotic cells

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Nucleus/Chromatin/DNA

Genetic Material and associated proteins

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Cell Wall

Maintains a plant cell’s shape: made of cellulose

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Vacuole

Stores organic compounds, inorganic compounds, water, and waste; in plants it may contain pigments and poisonous compounds that defend against animals

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Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Site where protein is assembled; studded with ribosomes

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Golgi Body/Apparatus

Sorts, packages and exports materials for the cell

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Cell Membrane

Controls what can enter and exit the cell

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Lysosomes

Contains enzymes that digest macromolecules and recycles cells own organic material

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Nucleolus

Produces ribosomes; located in the nucleus of animal cells

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Smooth ER

Contains enzymes that build lipids, produce sex hormones, metabolizes carbohydrates, and contains enzymes that detoxify drugs and poisons

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Mitochondria

Site of cellular respiration

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Chloroplast

Converts light energy into chemical energy (glucose)