Wall and Floor Coverings Lecture Notes

These flashcards cover essential vocabulary and definitions regarding wall and floor coverings, including types of materials and their characteristics.

Lath Plaster

A traditional plastering method using wood or metal lath attached to framing.

Scratch Coat

The initial layer of plaster applied to lath for support with a roughed-up surface.

Brown Coat

A second layer of plaster applied to create a smooth, even surface for the finish coat.

Portland Cement Plaster

Plaster used both inside and outside, known for its smooth, durable, decorative surface.

Gypsum Board

A type of drywall made from naturally occurring sulfate mineral and paper backing.

Type X Drywall

Drywall that is 5/8" thick with a 1-hour fire rating.

Moisture Resistant Board

Drywall designed for interior areas subject to humidity, not waterproof.

Cement Board

A type of backer board made from chemically treated materials, known for high moisture resistance.

Impact Resistant Board

Drywall designed for high-impact areas with a denser core and fiberglass for added durability.

Joint Compound

A material used to fill fastener holes and seams in drywall.

Level 5 Finish

A thin layer of mud applied to the entire drywall surface for a flawless finish.

Acoustic Panels

Panels applied to walls or ceilings to absorb sound and eliminate echo.

Thin Set Mortar

A adhesive used to bond tiles to a substrate, typically stronger than conventional cement.

Terrazzo

A durable floor finish made from chips of marble or glass, suitable for high traffic areas.

Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT)

Vinyl flooring made with a decorative PVC film, used for its aesthetic and durability.

Carpet Pile

Refers to the height of carpet fibers and affects durability and cleaning.