Jefferson's Foreign Policy and the War of 1812

Flashcards about Jefferson's foreign policy, the War of 1812, and related events.

What was Jefferson's main foreign policy approach?

No entangling alliances and focus on overseas commerce.

What was the purpose of the Nonimportation Act?

To ban British imports that could be produced domestically or acquired elsewhere.

What event nearly led to war with Britain before the Embargo Act?

The British warship Leopard attacking the American ship Chesapeake.

What was the Embargo Act of 1807?

It forbade all American ships from sailing to foreign ports.

What was the impact of the Embargo Act on the US?

It severely damaged American trade, dropping exports and imports significantly.

What were the primary causes of the War of 1812?

Neutral rights, impressment of American sailors, and British-supported Indian attacks.

Who was Tecumseh?

An Indian chief who formed a confederation among various tribes.

What was the significance of the Battle of Tippecanoe?

It convinced Americans that the British were inciting Indian attacks.

Who were the War Hawks?

People in the South and West who strongly supported war with Britain.

Why was the US military unprepared for the War of 1812?

Jefferson had significantly reduced the size and funding of the military.

Who won the battle at Put in Bay in Lake Erie?

Commodore Oliver Perry

What was the outcome of the Battle of the Thames?

William Henry Harrison defeated the British, and Tecumseh was killed, leading to the collapse of the Indian confederation.

Who fought against the Creeks in the South?

Andrew Jackson

What treaty forced the Indians to cede land to the U.S. after the Battle of Horseshoe Bend?

Treaty of Fort Jackson