Political Philosophy Flashcards

Flashcards on key concepts and thinkers in political philosophy.

What is the main idea of Political Moralism?

Politics should follow moral values, ethics, and justice.

What is the main idea of Political Realism?

Politics is about power, survival, and practical decisions.

According to Confucius, what inspires people to be good?

A leader's good example inspires people to be good.

According to Confucius, what does Ren mean?

Humaneness or kindness, where rulers must care for the people like a parent cares for a child.

According to Sun Tzu, is winning battles just about having a big army?

No, it is about smart planning, discipline, and good leadership.

What did Sun Tzu teach about deception and flexibility?

Leaders should know how to trick their opponents and be ready to adapt to any situation.

According to Plato, who should be the leaders?

Philosopher-Kings — wise and virtuous rulers.

According to Aristotle, what is the purpose of the state?

To help people live a good, virtuous life.

According to Mozi, what qualities should leaders possess?

Virtue, ability, and competence, not birth or social class.

According to Kautilya, what should politics be based on?

Practicality, necessity, and power rather than abstract ideals (Realpolitik).

According to Muhammad, what should war be fought for?

Justice, protection, and peace — not for personal or political gain.

What is Shura?

Consultation with the people, especially in matters affecting the community.

According to Al-Farabi, what must a good ruler possess?

Wisdom, moral character, and leadership ability.

According to Ibn Khaldun, what is 'Asabiyyah'?

The strong sense of community spirit, loyalty, and unity within a group.

According to Gandhi, what does Ahimsa mean?

Non-violence in all aspects of life, especially in political action.

What was Gandhi's method of nonviolent civil disobedience called?

Satyagraha (Truth-Force)

What were Sun Yat-Sen's Three Principles of the People?

Nationalism, Democracy, and Social Welfare

What type of government did Ataturk believe in?

Representative Democracy where the sovereign will of the people is central.

What did Ataturk emphasize in his reforms?

Secularism, separating religion from politics, and creating a strong sense of Turkish nationalism.

According to Mao Zedong, who should lead the revolution?

The rural population (peasants).

According to Maududi, what is the role of Islam?

Islam should control all aspects of life — politics, law, and society.

According to Shariati, what should Islamic beliefs be connected with?

Ideas of freedom, equality, and justice.

Which approach did Lee Kuan Yew take?

A practical approach that focused on strong leadership, discipline, and economic progress.

According to Rizal, what is important to build a nation?

A strong sense of identity, freedom, and unity.

According to Kalaw, what needs to happen in order for the nation to be truly independent?

The nation must uplift both its men and women.

According to Agpalo, what does a strong leader do?

Serves as parental figures, guiding the people like a family.

What type of society does the Philippine value?

Filipino society values unity, authority, and family-like leadership.