Post-Communist Russia: Society and Culture

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to social and cultural life in Russia following the fall of Communism.

Uncertainty

The state of being uncertain or having doubts, especially in the context of socio-political transitions.

Nostalgia

A sentimental longing for the past, particularly regarding a period or place with happy personal associations.

Oligarch

A member of a small group of wealthy and powerful individuals who control a country or organization.

Prikhvatizatsiia

A mocking neologism referring to the privatization process in Russia, implying snatching or grabbing of property.

Stratification

The arrangement or classification of something into different groups or layers, especially in social contexts.

Khrushchevki

Mass-produced apartment buildings from the Soviet era, named after leader Nikita Khrushchev.

Chernukha

A Russian term referring to dark and pessimistic portrayals of reality, especially in literature or film.

Petrodollars

Revenue derived from the export of oil, particularly relevant in discussing the Russian economy and its reliance on oil exports.

Civic organizations

Entities created by citizens to serve mutual interests and undertake community concern, often related to social change.

Social black holes

Areas where a breakdown of social norms and legal order establishes lawlessness and a lack of governance.

Ressentiment

A psychological state arising from feelings of powerlessness and frustration, often leading to hostility or emotional resentment.

Krysha

A Russian term meaning 'roof'; in the context of organized crime, it refers to protection or extortion offered by criminals.

Decaying infrastructure

The deterioration of physical structures, such as roads and buildings, often due to neglect and lack of investment.

Cultural renaissance

A revival or renewed interest in cultural activities and traditions, particularly evident in post-Soviet Russia.

Mafia protection racket

A form of organized crime where criminals offer protection services to businesses in exchange for payment.

Oligarchs

Business magnates in Russia who gained enormous wealth and power during privatization while often having political connections.

Public mood

The prevailing emotional climate within society, often measured through opinion polls and surveys.

Liberal democracy

A form of democracy that emphasizes individual rights, civil liberties, and political pluralism.

Skinheads

A youth subculture known for its distinctive hairstyle and often associated with far-right political movements, including racism.

Spirituality

A sense of connection to something greater than oneself, often involving deep philosophical questions about existence and morality.