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3 Subsystems of VLS
Concentration Monitoring
Recombination (PARs)
Ignition
PARs
(Passive Autocatalytic Recombiners)
Hydrogen Limit design basis?
Within 4%
*The catalytic reaction produces A LOT of heat which promotes natural vapor circulation within containment
Severe Accident Guidelines
Hydrogen concentration if 100% cladding oxidation?
Within 10%
EITHER igniter group can satisfy this design limit
Severe Accident Guidelines
WITHOUT igniters available
Hydrogen concentration if 75% cladding oxidation?
Within 13%
This concentration is based solely on Containment Volume
Hydrogen production methods?
Cladding oxidation (LOCA)
Normal RCS content
Corrosion product
Radiolysis of water
CET temperature indication of need for igniters?
1200F
Manual ignition guided by E-Network
Hydrogen sensing circuity and methods of visual
3 Non-Safety sensors, Alarm at 3%
2 display units outside Containment
PLS indication in Control Room and RSR
Ignition
Power Supply
Actuation Methods/Differences
Group 1: EDS3-EA-14C (Each Group 33 igniters)
Group 2: EDS2-EA-14B
PLS Click: Can ignite Groups individually
DAS Switches (2/2): ALL
*There is a test panel outside of Control Room that can energize igniters individually (66 switches)
Loss of Power
Igniter Availability
EDS batteries will provide 2hrs of full loads as designed
AFTER the 2hrs there is guidance to shed other loads, allowing the igniters to be available for an additional 4hrs
SO: WITH Operator Action Igniters are available for 6 total hours following normal loss of EDS Charger Power (SBO)
TRM 3.6.2 Hydrogen Igniters
Applicability
MODES 1 and 2
MODE 5: Open
MODE 6: UppInternals in place
MODE 6: Cavity <23’ above flange
TRM 3.6.2 Hydrogen Igniters
TRS 3.6.2.1 Temperature Requirement?
Surface Temperature >/=1700F
TRM 3.6.2 Hydrogen Igniters
Bases
When should maintenance be performed?
MODES 3 and 4
(Outside TRM applicability)