electromagnetic spectum

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15 Terms

1
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wavelength

distance between two idential points on a wave

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frequency

number of waves that occur in certain amount of time

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amplitude

the high of a wave

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refraction

bending of a wave due to change in speed as it moves through medium

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absorption

a wave is taken into a medium and turned into heat energy

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hertz

unit of measurement for frequency

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Transverse wave

a wave that consist of vibrations that are perpendicular

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crest

the highest point on a wave

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Trough

the lowest point on a wave

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longitudinal wave

a wave that transfers energy through matter

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mechanical wave

a distance that transfers energy through matter

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medium

a substance the makes transfer of energy from one location to other

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wave

a disturbance that transfers energy from place to place

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rarefraction

an area in a longitudinal wave where particles are spread and pulled apart

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wave front

a line along the crest of a wave that are 90 degrees