employment structure and clarke fisher model

Define primary sector

• Job involved in providing natural, raw materials

• For conversion into products

Define Secondary sector

• converts raw materials( from primary) into commodities for the consumer

Define Tertiary sector

Part of industry concerned with provision of services

Define Quaternary sector

Intellectual and knowledge based industry, to do with economy

New and growing

Give 3 examples of an occupation in the primary sector

Farming, fishing, mining

Give 3 examples of an occupation in the secondary sector

Food processing, textiles, construction

Give 3 examples of an occupation in the tertiary sector

Education, healthcare, insurance

Give 3 examples of an occupation in the quaternary sector

Computing, research, development of new digital products

1 physical factor that influences location of primary industry and explain why

• Topography (shape of land)

• Hilly land may be difficult to farm or mine on

1 human factor that influences location of primary industry and explain why

• effective and reliable transport networks

• Should be strong so that goods produced can be easily and quickly transported

1 physical factor that influences location of secondary industry and explain why

• proximity to raw materials/ their production

• If a factory does not have easy access to raw materials it will have to import them which could be expensive

1 human factor that influences location of secondary industry and explain why

• level of industrial development

• If a place does not have machinery to produce products it will struggle to have a strong secondary sector

1 physical factor that influences location of tertiary industry and explain why

• climate

• Many specific tertiary services depend on certain weathers to sell their service

1 human factor that influences location of tertiary industry and explain why

• demand of service

• Without demand they will struggle to sell their service

1 physical factor that influences location of quaternary industry and explain why

• proximity to big cities

• People in this sector need access to research facilities to fulfil their advancements

1 human factor that influences location of quaternary industry and explain why

• technological development

• This sector thrives on technological product advancements and discoveries, without high tech dev they will struggle

What are the three main stages of the Clarke Fisher model

• pre industrial

• Industrial

• Post industrial

How does the Clarke fisher model show employment change over time in the primary sector

• in pre-industrial is extremely high

• Then begins a rapid decrease at the beginning of industrial

How does the Clarke fisher model show employment change over time in the secondary sector

• Begins quite low during pre-industrial

• Peaks in industrial

• After industrial begins to drop

How does the Clarke fisher model show employment change over time in the tertiary sector

• begins very low during pre-industrial

• Then begins a rapid increase at beginning of industrial

• Increase slows but remain very high in post-industrial

How does the Clarke fisher model show employment change over time in the tertiary sector

• 0% during pre-industrial industrial, industrial and the beginning of post industrial

• Begins increasing near the start if post industrial

Define pre-industrial

Societies before the wide spread use of machinery

Define industrial

Societies during the shift to machine manufacturing

Define post -industrial

Societies during the economic shift from manufacturing to services

What happens during industrialisation

he massive, rapid transformation of a society from an agrarian (farming) economy to one based on mechanized manufacturing, factories, and technological innovation

What happens during globalisation

increasing interconnection and interdependence of world economies, cultures, and populations, driven by international trade, technology, and investment