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Which art movement was characterized by rulers and popes commissioning works based on classical styles and geometric perspective?
Italian Renaissance
The Northern Renaissance differed from the Italian Renaissance primarily in that it
Focused more on religious themes and everyday life
Mannerism is described as
A bridge between the High Renaissance and Baroque
Which art movement was heavily employed by monarchs to illustrate state power and promoted religious feeling
Baroque
The Dutch Golden Age art reflected
Commercial and bourgeois society values
Neoclassicism expressed:
Enlightenment ideals of citizenship and political participation
Romanticism emerged as
A challenge to Enlightenment rationality, emphasizing emotion and nature
The Salon des Refusés was
An exhibition for art rejected by the official Paris Salon
Impressionism was characterized by
Short, quick brushstrokes and an unfinished look
Which movement emphasized the 2-dimensionality of the canvas by flattening painted objects
Cubism
Dadaism was primarily
A rejection of capitalist aesthetics and conformity
Modern art in the 20th century moved
Beyond the representational to the subjective and abstract
What new ideas did the Italian Renaissance incorporate, and what purposes did Italian Renaissance art serve? Discuss the role of rulers and popes in commissioning works and the artistic techniques used
It incorporated ideas of the Renaissance. Its purpose was to promote personal, political, and religious goals.
How did the Northern Renaissance differ from the Italian Renaissance in terms of focus and subject matter? What made Northern Renaissance art unique in its representation of subjects?
The Northern Renaissance had a more religious focus than the Italian Renaissance. It was unique because it represented its subjects in its art, showing people’s everyday lives.
Explain the relationship between Mannerism and Baroque art. How did Mannerism serve as a transition period? What were the main purposes and characteristics of Baroque art until 1750
Mannerism served as a transition period by taking the Renaissance’s ideas but a step further with exaggerated colors
What Enlightenment ideals did Neoclassicism express
Citizenship and political participation
How did Romanticism emerge as a response to Enlightenment rationality
Romanticism broke with Neoclassical forms of artistic representation and with rationalism, placing more emphasis on intuition and emotion